PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1365
119th CongressJun 11th 2026
Recognizing Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) as a serious feeding and eating disorder and acknowledging the urgent need to advance awareness, early identification, research, and equitable access to care.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill recognizes Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) as a serious eating disorder and calls for urgent action to advance awareness, early identification, research, and equitable access to care.

Nydia Velázquez
D

Nydia Velázquez

Representative

NY-7

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Targets ARFID: New Push for Early Diagnosis and School Support for Restrictive Eating

This resolution formally recognizes Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) as a major clinical health priority. Unlike more widely known eating disorders, ARFID isn't about body image or a desire to lose weight; it is a persistent failure to meet nutritional needs driven by sensory sensitivities, fear of choking or vomiting, or a general lack of interest in food. The resolution acknowledges that this condition, which often starts in early childhood and has a 79% heritability rate, causes real physical harm like stunted growth and a dependence on feeding tubes. By establishing this as a serious disorder, the bill aims to bridge the gap between 'picky eating' and a medical crisis, specifically noting that children with autism are 14 times more likely to struggle with these symptoms.

More Than Just a Label

The resolution sets the stage for a major shift in how healthcare providers and schools handle restrictive eating. It calls for federal and local agencies to beef up early screening during routine well-child checkups and pediatric visits. For a parent who has spent years being told their child will 'grow out of it' while watching them struggle with malnutrition, this means a faster track to specialists like speech and occupational therapists. The bill also specifically pushes for educational institutions to provide accommodations in school meal environments. This could mean a student who is terrified of certain food textures or smells might finally get a formal plan to ensure they can eat safely and comfortably during the school day without being penalized or marginalized.

Building a Support System

Because ARFID is often misunderstood, the resolution supports expanding research into its genetic roots and neurodevelopmental links. It also advocates for a 'multidisciplinary' approach—basically, a team-up between doctors, nutritionists, and behavioral health pros. While the resolution doesn't immediately hand out checks to every clinic, it creates a framework for states and territories to prioritize community-based services. For families currently paying out-of-pocket for specialized feeding therapy or traveling hours to find a qualified provider, this push for equitable access is intended to make these high-level services a standard part of local healthcare rather than a luxury for those who can afford private care.