PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1339
119th CongressJun 3rd 2026
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizing the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemning the global rise of antisemitism.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution supports Prime Minister Netanyahu's initiative to shift the U.S.-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment while recognizing Israel's role in joint anti-Iran operations and condemning rising antisemitism.

Marlin Stutzman
R

Marlin Stutzman

Representative

IN-3

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Backs Netanyahu Plan to End Direct Military Aid in Favor of $38 Billion Joint Tech Venture

The House is considering a resolution that signals a massive shift in how the U.S. and Israel do business. Currently, the U.S. provides about $3.8 billion in direct military aid every year under a 10-year deal that runs through 2028. This resolution backs a new proposal from Prime Minister Netanyahu to phase that 'check-in-the-mail' style of aid down to zero over the next decade. In its place, the two countries would become business and defense partners, focusing on co-developing high-tech gear like AI, drones, and missile defense systems. It’s essentially moving from a donor-client relationship to a joint venture model.

From Aid to R&D

This shift is a big deal for the tech and manufacturing sectors. Instead of the U.S. simply financing Israeli purchases, the resolution supports a 'coproduction' framework. For an engineer in an American defense firm or a tech worker in a cybersecurity startup, this could mean more collaborative projects and shared intellectual property. The goal is to take the current $38 billion commitment and pivot it toward mutual investment. By focusing on next-generation platforms like unmanned systems and AI, the bill suggests this move will create new economic opportunities for American workers while keeping both nations on the cutting edge of military tech.

Security Milestones and Regional Impact

The resolution doesn't just look forward; it also tallies up recent joint operations. It specifically cites 'Operation Rising Lion' (June 2025) and 'Operation Epic Fury' (February 2026), which targeted Iranian nuclear and missile infrastructure. By highlighting these successes, the bill makes the case that the partnership is already evolving into a high-stakes operational team. For the average person, this underscores a strategy of 'burden sharing'—the idea that as Israel develops its own advanced capabilities, the U.S. has a more capable partner to handle regional threats, potentially reducing the need for direct U.S. boots on the ground.

Addressing the Social Climate

Beyond the hardware and the money, the resolution takes a firm stand on the social front by condemning the global rise of antisemitism. It points to a spike in harassment on college campuses and social media, as well as physical attacks on Jewish communities. While this part of the resolution doesn't change specific laws, it sets a formal policy tone for how the government views these threats. The challenge with this kind of 'sense of the House' resolution is that it's a statement of intent, not a detailed manual. The real work will be in the fine print of the next Memorandum of Understanding, where the two nations will have to figure out the messy details of who owns what tech and who pays which bills in this new partnership.