PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1215
119th CongressApr 23rd 2026
Commending the Holy See for its enduring diplomatic relationship with Taiwan and affirming the support of Congress for the continued preservation of the Vatican-Taiwan diplomatic relationship.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution commends the Holy See for its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan and affirms Congressional support for its continuation, while recognizing Taiwan's strong record on religious freedom.

Dina Titus
D

Dina Titus

Representative

NV-1

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Backs Vatican-Taiwan Diplomatic Ties, Highlights Religious Freedom Efforts

Alright, let's talk about something that might seem a little niche but actually hits on some pretty big themes: international relations, religious freedom, and who's playing nice on the world stage. This isn't a new law, but a Senate Resolution. Think of it as Congress officially stating its opinion and sending a clear message.

The Vatican and Taiwan: A Long-Standing Bond

This resolution, titled "Commending the Holy See for its enduring diplomatic relationship with Taiwan and affirming the support of Congress for the continued preservation of the Vatican-Taiwan diplomatic relationship," is pretty straightforward. It basically gives a big thumbs-up to the Holy See (that's the Vatican, for those of us not up on our papal lingo) for keeping up its diplomatic ties with Taiwan. Why does this matter? Well, Taiwan doesn't have a ton of official diplomatic allies, especially in Europe, so the Vatican's relationship, which dates back to 1942, is a big deal. The resolution specifically notes that the U.S. has been pushing to support Taiwan's diplomatic relationships, especially in the Indo-Pacific region, as laid out in the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act of 2019.

Religious Freedom: A Tale of Two Chinas

One of the core reasons for this resolution is Taiwan's strong track record on religious freedom. The resolution points out that Taiwan has been actively promoting this, from appointing its first Ambassador at Large for Religious Freedom, Pusin Tali, to contributing a cool $1,000,000 to the International Religious Freedom Fund between 2019 and 2024. They've also been hosting big international events, like the Civil Society Dialogue on Securing Religious Freedom in the Indo-Pacific Region in 2019 and the Taiwan International Religious Freedom Summit in 2023. They even became an observer of the International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance in August 2022. Basically, Taiwan is walking the walk when it comes to letting people practice their faith freely.

This is starkly contrasted with the People's Republic of China (PRC). The resolution doesn't pull any punches here, noting that the PRC violated a 2018 agreement with the Holy See by appointing bishops without Vatican approval after Pope Francis's death. And if you look at the numbers, it's clear: the Freedom House Freedom in the World 2025 report gave Taiwan a score of 94 out of 100, making it the second-freest entity in the Indo-Pacific. The PRC? A measly 9 out of 100, categorized as "Not Free." For anyone who values the ability to worship or not worship as they choose, this difference is pretty significant.

Strengthening Ties and Sending a Message

Beyond just commendation, the resolution encourages stronger engagement between Taiwan and the Holy See. It specifically calls for more high-level visits by Vatican clergy and senior church officials to Taiwan. This isn't just about pleasantries; it's about strengthening spiritual ties and partnership. For the average person, this resolution might not directly impact your daily commute or grocery bill. However, it's a clear signal from the U.S. Senate about who they see as a reliable, democratic partner on the global stage, especially when it comes to fundamental human rights like religious freedom. It's a nod to Taiwan's commitment to values that many of us hold dear, and a gentle but firm pushback against countries that don't share those values.