PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1172
119th CongressApr 14th 2026
Providing for the expulsion of Representative Tony Gonzales from the United States House of Representatives.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution proposes the expulsion of Representative Tony Gonzales from the U.S. House of Representatives for violating the House Code of Official Conduct regarding sexual harassment and misconduct.

Teresa Leger Fernandez
D

Teresa Leger Fernandez

Representative

NM-3

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Moves to Expel Rep. Tony Gonzales Following Admitted Code of Conduct Violations

This resolution calls for the immediate expulsion of Representative Tony Gonzales from the U.S. House of Representatives, citing a pattern of sexual misconduct that violates the chamber’s ethical rules. The document specifically points to a violation of Rule XXIII, Clause 18, which strictly prohibits members from having sexual relationships with employees under their direct supervision. Unlike many legislative debates that live in the gray area of policy, this resolution is built on a specific timeline of events, including the Representative’s own admission on March 4, 2026, regarding a relationship with a former staffer, Regina Ann Santos-Aviles.

The Ethics Files

The resolution details a series of documented behaviors that the House argues have discredited the institution and undermined public trust. It highlights text messages from May 2024 where Gonzales allegedly made repeated sexual advances toward a subordinate who explicitly stated the behavior was "going too far." The resolution also brings to light 2020 messages from a second staffer describing "sexual bullying" during his initial campaign. By citing these specific instances, the resolution frames the expulsion not just as a punishment for a single mistake, but as a necessary response to a documented pattern of harassment and the abuse of a professional power imbalance.

Constitutional Authority and Next Steps

To make this move, the House is leaning on Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives the chamber the power to punish its members for disorderly behavior and, with a two-thirds concurrence, expel them. While the resolution is a heavy hammer, it does include procedural guardrails. Gonzales maintains the right to defend himself on the House floor and present evidence before any final vote is taken. For the average citizen, this isn't about new taxes or regulations; it’s a rare look at the internal mechanics used to enforce workplace safety and ethical standards at the highest levels of government.