PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1097
119th CongressMar 3rd 2026
Of inquiry requesting the President of the United States, and directing the Secretaries of the Treasury and Homeland Security, to furnish certain information to the House of Representatives relating to the implementation and enforcement of the "Memorandum of Understanding for the Exchange of Information for Nontax Criminal Enforcement" between the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution demands the President, Treasury Secretary, and Homeland Security Secretary provide the House with documents related to the implementation and enforcement of the information-sharing agreement between Treasury and Homeland Security concerning nontax criminal enforcement.

Jimmy Gomez
D

Jimmy Gomez

Representative

CA-34

LEGISLATION

House Demands Treasury and DHS Turn Over Taxpayer Data-Sharing Records Within 14 Days

This resolution is essentially a formal 'demand for discovery' from the House of Representatives to the White House and the leaders of the Treasury and Homeland Security departments. It gives them a strict 14-day deadline to hand over every record, email, and memo related to a specific 'Memorandum of Understanding' that allows these agencies to swap information for non-tax criminal investigations. The goal is to see exactly how the government is moving sensitive data between the IRS and law enforcement agencies like ICE or the Secret Service, specifically focusing on whether taxpayer privacy protections are being bypassed.

Opening the Books on Data Swaps

The core of this inquiry focuses on the 'Memorandum of Understanding for the Exchange of Information for Nontax Criminal Enforcement.' In plain English, this is the rulebook for when the IRS can hand over your financial 'return information'—defined under Section 6103 of the tax code—to Homeland Security for investigations that have nothing to do with your taxes. The House is asking for specific logs from IRS systems, including records related to audits, collections, and even criminal investigation files (specifically citing systems like Treasury/IRS 24.046 and 42.008). For a small business owner or a gig worker, this is the digital paper trail that shows if the financial details you give the IRS are being used by other agencies for unrelated law enforcement purposes.

Accountability and the Fine Print

Beyond just the data itself, the resolution demands the 'playbook'—the internal policies, standards, and guidelines that agents are supposed to follow when requesting this info. The House is looking for any evidence of 'discovery or actions taken' regarding violations of the law. This means they want to know if the agencies have already caught themselves breaking the rules or sharing data illegally under Section 6103. While the resolution allows the departments to redact info to stay compliant with federal privacy laws, the 14-day window puts significant pressure on the administration to prove that the firewall between your tax returns and general law enforcement is actually holding up.

Why the Paper Trail Matters

While this might look like a bureaucratic paper chase, it’s really about the plumbing of government surveillance. If you’ve ever worried about how much 'the left hand knows what the right hand is doing' in the federal government, this inquiry is designed to find out. By forcing the Treasury and DHS to disclose their internal communications and violation logs, the resolution aims to identify if there’s a gap between the privacy laws on the books and the actual data-sharing happening behind closed doors. It’s a move toward transparency that checks whether the tools meant for catching serious criminals are being used within the legal boundaries meant to protect the average taxpayer.