PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1094
119th CongressMar 2nd 2026
Calling on the Senate to ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution urges the Senate to ratify the international treaty aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination against women.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

Senate Urged to Ratify Global Women’s Rights Treaty: 44 Years After Initial Signing

This resolution formally calls on the U.S. Senate to ratify the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), an international bill of rights for women that the U.S. signed in 1980 but never officially finalized. The resolution highlights a stark global reality: 2.7 billion women lack equal economic opportunity, and 176 countries maintain laws that actively block women from full participation in the workforce. By pushing for ratification, the resolution seeks to align U.S. federal policy with a treaty already adopted by 189 other nations, aiming to close the gap where women globally hold only two-thirds of the legal rights granted to men.

The Global Reality Check

The resolution leans heavily on data from the World Bank and the United Nations to illustrate why this move matters now. It points out that at the current pace, it will take another 37 years to reach gender parity in national governments, and nearly 20% of young women worldwide are still married before they turn 18. For a professional in the U.S., this might feel like a distant issue, but the resolution argues that formalizing this treaty provides a necessary legal framework to challenge systemic barriers—like the fact that many countries still have laws preventing women from owning property or entering certain professions.

From Global Policy to Your Backyard

While international treaties can feel abstract, this resolution notes that the ground game is already changing in the U.S. Cities like Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Miami-Dade County have already passed local ordinances to implement CEDAW’s principles on their own. For a small business owner or an employee in these areas, this often translates to local policies focused on pay equity and preventing discrimination in hiring. By calling for Senate action, the resolution aims to take these local standards and make them a unified national commitment, ensuring that the U.S. is no longer grouped with the only five other non-ratifying nations, including Iran and Somalia.

What Ratification Actually Changes

Ratifying CEDAW wouldn't just be a symbolic gesture; it would require the U.S. to periodically report on its progress in eliminating discrimination. This means more transparency regarding the gender pay gap, maternal healthcare access, and legal protections against domestic violence. For the average person, this adds a layer of accountability for the government to address why certain economic or legal hurdles still exist. While the resolution itself is a call to action rather than a change to the tax code or a new regulation, it sets the stage for future legislation that could more aggressively target the 'pink tax' or workplace inequities that many people juggle alongside rising costs of living.