PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1092
119th CongressMar 2nd 2026
Condemning Israeli settlement expansion, settler violence, and related human rights abuses in the West Bank, and calling for accountability and specific United States policy responses to deter further violations and protect the viability of a negotiated two-State solution.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution condemns Israeli settlement expansion and settler violence in the West Bank while calling for U.S. policy responses, including sanctions and changes to tax benefits, to protect a two-state solution.

Ro Khanna
D

Ro Khanna

Representative

CA-17

LEGISLATION

New Resolution Targets West Bank Settlement Expansion: U.S. Sanctions and Tax Credit Cuts on the Table

This resolution marks a significant shift in how the U.S. approaches the West Bank, moving from general statements to specific policy teeth. The bill officially condemns Israeli settlement expansion, home demolitions, and settler violence, framing these not just as human rights issues but as direct threats to U.S. national interests and the possibility of a two-state peace deal. It specifically calls out the demolition of communities like Umm al-Khair and land seizures in historical sites like Sebastia. Most importantly for Americans, it identifies a financial link: the bill claims that current U.S. tax laws—specifically double-taxation relief and foreign tax credits—are indirectly subsidizing these settlements by reducing the tax bill for U.S. citizens living in them.

The Financial and Diplomatic Squeeze

One of the most concrete changes involves your tax dollars and the IRS. The resolution supports ending U.S. tax benefits for individuals residing in West Bank settlements. In plain English, if you are a U.S. person living in a settlement, you might currently use taxes paid to Israel to offset what you owe Uncle Sam; this bill wants to cut that cord. It also urges the President to use the Global Magnitsky Act to slap targeted sanctions and visa bans on individuals—including high-ranking officials like Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir—who are credibly linked to human rights abuses. This means freezing assets and blocking travel for those the U.S. deems responsible for directing or assisting in the displacement of Palestinian families.

Security Aid and the E1 Corridor

The bill also puts a price tag on infrastructure. It calls for conditioning certain categories of U.S. security assistance on a "verifiable freeze" of activity in the E1 corridor—a strategic area of land between Jerusalem and the Ma’ale Adummim settlement. If construction or even the planning of infrastructure continues there, the bill suggests the U.S. should hold back specified military or security aid. This is a high-stakes move that ties traditional military support to specific geographic boundaries on the ground. For a construction firm or a developer working in these zones, the bill also urges "appropriate measures" against entities that finance or build these projects, which could mean getting blacklisted from U.S. financial systems.

Accountability and Implementation Gaps

While the bill is heavy on accountability, it leaves a lot of room for interpretation. Terms like "appropriate measures" and "materially support" aren't strictly defined, giving the executive branch a lot of wiggle room to decide who gets sanctioned and who doesn't. For example, a bank that provides a mortgage for a home in a settlement could potentially be seen as "materially supporting" expansion, but the bill doesn't draw a hard line. Additionally, while it calls for a pause on home demolitions to allow for "transparent review procedures," it doesn't specify what those procedures must look like to be considered fair. This vagueness means the actual impact on the ground will depend heavily on how the State Department and the Treasury choose to enforce these new standards.