PolicyBrief
H.RES. 1058
119th CongressFeb 11th 2026
Recognizing that it is the duty of the Federal Government to develop and implement a Transgender Bill of Rights to protect and codify the rights of transgender and nonbinary people under the law and ensure their access to medical care, shelter, safety, and economic security.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a comprehensive Transgender Bill of Rights to codify and protect the rights of transgender and nonbinary people across healthcare, employment, legal recognition, and safety.

Pramila Jayapal
D

Pramila Jayapal

Representative

WA-7

LEGISLATION

Proposed Transgender Bill of Rights Aims to Codify Healthcare Access and Anti-Discrimination Protections Nationwide

This resolution outlines a sweeping federal framework designed to protect transgender and nonbinary individuals by embedding their rights into the core of American civil rights law. It seeks to amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other key statutes to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on gender identity and sex characteristics in almost every facet of public life—from the workplace and the doctor’s office to housing and schools. By establishing a formal "Transgender Bill of Rights," the proposal aims to move beyond shifting executive orders and create a permanent legal floor for safety, healthcare, and economic security.

Beyond the Paperwork: Life in the Real World

For many, the most immediate change would be felt at the DMV or the Social Security office. The bill mandates the removal of "unnecessary" federal gender ID requirements and pushes for self-attestation, meaning you could update your passport or Social Security card without jumping through bureaucratic hoops or providing sensitive medical records. It also introduces a universal "X" gender marker for federal documents. For a young professional moving for a new job or a student applying for financial aid, these provisions are designed to ensure their legal identity matches their lived reality, reducing the risk of being "outed" or denied services during routine background checks or identity verifications.

Healthcare and Bodily Autonomy

The resolution takes a firm stance on medical care, specifically protecting access to gender-affirming treatments for both adults and adolescents. It classifies this care as essential and seeks to shield doctors from criminal or professional penalties for providing it. This would mean that a pediatrician following established medical standards couldn't be prosecuted for treating a trans teenager, and a parent wouldn't fear having their child removed from their home for supporting that care. Additionally, the bill looks to ban conversion therapy and nonconsensual surgeries on intersex infants, while also codifying broader reproductive rights, including access to abortion and IVF for everyone, regardless of gender identity.

Safety in Public and Private Spaces

To address the high rates of violence and poverty mentioned in the findings, the bill proposes a major expansion of what counts as a "public accommodation." This isn't just about bathrooms; it’s about ensuring that any service used by the general public—like a bank, a retail store, or a shelter—cannot turn someone away based on who they are. In the justice system, the bill would prohibit involuntary solitary confinement for trans individuals based solely on their identity and require that housing assignments in jails or immigration detention are based on individual safety assessments. To make sure these aren't just empty promises, the bill requires the Attorney General to appoint a dedicated liaison within the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division to oversee and enforce these new protections.