PolicyBrief
H.R. 9948
119th CongressJul 27th 2026
Addictive Design Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

The Addictive Design Act of 2026 protects youth mental health by banning addictive design features in AI chatbots, establishing an interagency task force, and funding research and outreach programs.

Becca Balint
D

Becca Balint

Representative

VT

LEGISLATION

Addictive Design Act of 2026: New Ban on AI Chatbot 'Avatars' and 2-Hour Time Limits for Minors

The Addictive Design Act of 2026 aims to pull the plug on AI features that keep kids glued to their screens. Citing a rise in teenagers using chatbots for mental health support—and tragic cases where these interactions went south—the bill targets the tech industry’s secret sauce: design elements intended to build emotional bonds with users. If you’re under 18, the bill effectively bans companies from offering chatbots that use avatars, mimic typing bubbles, or remember personal details to keep a conversation going. It also sets a hard cap on engagement, prohibiting sessions that last longer than two hours.

The Digital Guardrail

This bill isn't just a suggestion; it’s a major regulatory shift for tech companies. Under Section 6, features we take for granted in modern apps—like a little bubble showing the bot is "typing" or an avatar that makes the bot feel like a friend—are officially off-limits for minors. For a high schooler using an AI to vent about their day, the experience would change significantly: no more "remembering" that they were sad about a test last week, and no more infinite scrolling. Companies that ignore these rules face a $5,000 fine per violation, which could add up fast if a platform has millions of young users.

Research and Reality Checks

Beyond the bans, the government is putting up $8 million for research and outreach. A new "Task Force Addressing the Impact of Addictive Design Features" will be stacked with psychologists and tech experts to figure out if these bots are actually causing addiction or mental health crises (Section 3). For parents and teachers, this means new grant-funded training programs to help spot the warning signs of a child becoming "emotionally attached" to a piece of software. If you're an educator, you might soon see new methods for discussing AI safety in the classroom, funded by the $5 million outreach pot established in Section 4.

The Data Tug-of-War

There’s a significant catch for the tech companies: they have to hand over their homework. Section 5 requires AI owners to share data with university researchers so they can study the bots' effects. While the bill mandates that all personal info be stripped away to protect privacy, companies that refuse to cooperate face a massive $10 million civil penalty. For the average user, this means more scrutiny on how your data is used behind the scenes, though the bill does require companies to delete any age-verification data within 24 hours to prevent building a different kind of database on your kids.