PolicyBrief
H.R. 993
119th CongressMar 10th 2025
Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act
HOUSE PASSED

The "Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act" mandates the Department of Homeland Security to develop a plan for integrating new technologies like AI and advanced sensors to enhance border security, while also assessing the impact on border communities and replacing outdated systems.

J. Correa
D

J. Correa

Representative

CA-46

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
214197710
Republican
21820927
LEGISLATION

Border Security Gets a High-Tech Upgrade: New Bill Pushes for AI, Sensors, and More

The "Emerging Innovative Border Technologies Act" is all about bringing the latest tech to the U.S. border. Basically, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has 180 days to come up with a plan to use things like artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and new imaging systems to beef up border security.

Revamping Border Security

This bill pushes for a major tech overhaul at the border. Think drones, advanced surveillance cameras, and even tunnel detection systems. The goal is to catch illegal activity more effectively, from drug smuggling to human trafficking. For example, a rancher near the border might see more high-tech surveillance towers popping up, while a trucking company could face quicker, but more thorough, cargo inspections using non-intrusive tech like muon tomography (SEC. 2) – a way to see through dense materials without opening them.

Tech on the Border: The Good and the Bad

The bill mandates that DHS assess how this new tech will affect the privacy and security of people living in border communities (SEC. 2). This is where things get tricky. While better tech could mean safer borders, there's also a real risk of increased surveillance and potential misuse. The bill doesn’t spell out exactly how privacy will be protected, which is a significant concern.

Who’s Making Bank & Who’s Making the Change?

This bill is a potential goldmine for tech companies specializing in surveillance and security. The bill specifically encourages Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to work with the private sector, including small businesses and universities, to develop these new technologies (SEC. 2). It also sets up "Innovation Teams" within CBP to find and adapt commercial tech for border security. These teams will have a lot of power to decide what tech gets used and how, and they're required to report on their progress to Congress annually (SEC. 2).

Challenges and the Big Picture

One challenge is integrating all this new tech into existing systems. The bill also asks for an evaluation of older technology programs that could be replaced, along with cost estimates (SEC. 2). Another is ensuring that the focus on commercial tech doesn't lead to prioritizing profit over what actually works and is ethically sound. This fits into the bigger picture of how we balance security with civil liberties, especially in border regions. The bill requires metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of these new tech efforts, but the devil is, as always, in the details (SEC. 2).