PolicyBrief
H.R. 98
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
End Endless Criminal Statutes Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "End Endless Criminal Statutes Act" repeals outdated and unnecessary federal laws that carry criminal penalties for minor offenses, such as those related to margarine, postage stamps, and sledding on Capitol grounds, while also clarifying the intent requirement for offenses related to wearing letter carrier uniforms.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Outdated Federal Laws Get the Boot: 'End Endless Criminal Statutes Act' Clears Out the Cobwebs

The "End Endless Criminal Statutes Act" is all about ditching some seriously outdated federal laws—stuff you probably didn't even know could get you in trouble. This bill, signed into law, aims to modernize the criminal code by repealing several obsolete provisions that carry criminal penalties. Think of it as a much-needed spring cleaning for the law books.

Cleaning House

This Act tackles some truly bizarre old laws. For instance, it repeals:

  • Section 336 of title 18, United States Code: This dealt with writing a check for less than $1—a crime that's clearly outdated in today's digital age.
  • Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section 407 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: These sections related to the packaging and sale of colored oleomargarine or margarine. Yes, margarine laws.
  • Section 1 of the Act of March 3, 1927: This obscure law concerned discarding produce without cause or making false reports about it.
  • Section 1720 of title 18, United States Code: The bill removes a clause about unlawfully and willfully removing stamps from mail matter. (Who even does that anymore?)
  • Section 486 of title 18, United States Code: This made it illegal to create or use metal coins of "original design".
  • Section 11110 of title 46, United States Code: This law included detaining a seaman's clothing.
  • Section 2279 of title 18, United States Code: Related to boarding a vessel before it fully arrives.
  • Section 1725 of title 18, United States Code: This strange law criminalized placing unstamped mail in a mailbox.
  • An Act to protect the public property, turf, and grass of the Capitol Grounds from injury: Forbade things like sledding on Capitol grounds.

Real-World Impact: Less Worry, More Sense

By repealing these laws, the Act reduces the chance that someone could be prosecuted for something completely harmless or accidental. Imagine getting fined for sledding on Capitol Hill during a snow day or facing legal trouble over margarine packaging. This bill gets rid of those kinds of outdated worries. It also means law enforcement can focus on actual crimes, not enforcing rules that no longer make sense.

Postal Uniform Clarity

The bill also clarifies the rules around wearing a Postal Service letter carrier uniform. Section 4 amends Section 1730 of title 18, United States Code, to specify that wearing the uniform is only an offense if it's done with the intent to commit a crime. Previously, the law was vague, potentially criminalizing someone for simply wearing part of the uniform without any bad intentions. Now, it's clear: you need to be planning something illegal to be breaking the law.

Challenges and Long-Term Effects

While the immediate impact is clear, the long-term effects involve a more streamlined and sensible legal system. Removing these obsolete laws reduces the burden on courts and law enforcement. It also means fewer people will have a criminal record for something that shouldn't have been a crime in the first place. This bill is a step towards a more modern and relevant criminal code, ensuring that laws reflect current realities and not the quirks of a bygone era. It's a win for common sense and a more efficient justice system.