PolicyBrief
H.R. 9736
119th CongressJul 16th 2026
Stop CHEATERS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Stop CHEATERS Act provides significant multi-year funding to the IRS to modernize technology, improve taxpayer services, and enhance tax enforcement efforts focused on high-income individuals and large corporations.

Suzan DelBene
D

Suzan DelBene

Representative

WA-1

LEGISLATION

Stop CHEATERS Act Targets High Earners with $67 Billion IRS Tech and Enforcement Surge

The Stop CHEATERS Act is a massive financial roadmap designed to overhaul how the IRS operates between 2026 and 2031. At its core, the bill pours billions into the agency to ensure that the wealthiest Americans and largest corporations are paying exactly what they owe. By earmarking specific funds for enforcement, taxpayer services, and tech upgrades, the legislation aims to close the 'tax gap'—the difference between what the government is legally owed and what it actually collects.

Beefing Up the Tax Police

The bill’s heaviest hitter is the Tax Enforcement section, which starts with a $3.6 billion boost in 2026 and ramps up to a staggering $12.2 billion by 2031 (Sec. 2). This isn't just for paperwork; it funds criminal investigations, legal litigation, and the hiring of specialized auditors. For the average person working a 9-to-5 or running a local coffee shop, this likely won't change your Tuesday. However, if you are a C-suite executive or a high-income individual with complex offshore accounts, the IRS is basically hiring a team of experts specifically trained to find the money you might be hiding.

Upgrading the 1980s Tech Stack

If you’ve ever been frustrated by the IRS’s outdated systems, this bill puts its money where its mouth is. It allocates billions for 'Operations Support' and 'Business Systems Modernization,' including $5.9 billion in 2031 alone for tech upgrades (Sec. 2). The goal is to replace 'legacy systems'—the digital equivalent of a flip phone in a smartphone world—to better detect fraud and noncompliance. For a small business owner, this could eventually mean faster processing and better fraud protection, while for the IRS, it means using modern data tools to flag suspicious patterns in large corporate filings that currently slip through the cracks.

Accountability and the 'Big Fish' Focus

The bill doesn't just hand over a blank check; it requires the IRS Commissioner to prove they are going after the right people. Within one year, the IRS must submit a plan to Congress detailing how they will shift auditing resources specifically toward high-income individuals and large corporations (Sec. 3). They also have to provide a breakdown of exactly who is responsible for the tax gap by income level. This means instead of the IRS spending its limited resources on 'low-hanging fruit' or simple mistakes by middle-class families, the law forces them to focus on the complex, high-dollar avoidance schemes used by those at the very top of the economic ladder.