PolicyBrief
H.R. 967
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
Modern GI Bill Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Modern GI Bill Act" allows veterans to use their Post-9/11 GI Bill education benefits to repay federal student loans, with payments capped at $15,900 annually and limited to a total of 36 months.

W. Steube
R

W. Steube

Representative

FL-17

LEGISLATION

Modern GI Bill Act Lets Vets Repay Student Loans with Education Benefits Starting 2026

The "Modern GI Bill Act" makes a significant change to how veterans can use their Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits. Instead of just covering tuition and related educational expenses, vets can now use these benefits to pay down federal student loans. This could be a game-changer for those juggling both educational pursuits and loan repayment.

Paying Off Loans with GI Bill Funds

The core of this bill is pretty straightforward: it lets eligible veterans apply their Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits towards federal student loan repayment. Here’s how it breaks down:

  • Annual Cap: For fiscal year 2026, the maximum amount a veteran can use is set at $15,900. (SEC. 2)
  • Annual Adjustments: After 2026, this amount will be adjusted annually based on increases determined by the Social Security Act. (SEC. 2)
  • Time Limit: Veterans are limited to 36 months of payments, mirroring the existing structure for educational benefits. (SEC. 2)
  • Direct Payments: The money goes straight to the lender, not the veteran. This keeps things streamlined and ensures the funds are used as intended. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Impact

Imagine a veteran who used some of their GI Bill for a degree, but still has federal student loans. Now, they can redirect their remaining GI Bill entitlement to knock down that debt. Or, consider a vet who went straight into the workforce and took out loans for trade school. This bill opens up a new avenue for financial relief, potentially freeing up their income for other needs like housing, starting a business, or supporting a family. It is important to note that these benefits are non-transferable. (SEC. 2)

What's a "Federal Student Loan" Anyway?

The bill defines "Federal student loan" as any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965. (SEC. 2) This covers most standard federal student loans, like Direct Loans (subsidized and unsubsidized), PLUS loans, and Federal Perkins Loans. It's a broad definition, meaning most vets with federal student debt will likely be eligible.

Potential Kinks and Long-Term View

One potential hiccup? Veterans might be tempted to take on more student loan debt, knowing they have this repayment option. This could lead to them exhausting their GI Bill benefits faster than planned. Also, while the annual adjustment is tied to the Social Security Act, it might not perfectly keep pace with rising education costs or the actual burden of student loans.

Overall, the "Modern GI Bill Act" offers a valuable new option for veterans, potentially easing financial stress and improving their long-term financial stability. By providing a direct way to tackle student loan debt, the bill acknowledges the evolving needs of veterans in today’s economy.