PolicyBrief
H.R. 961
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
Veterans Access to Direct Primary Care Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a five-year pilot program allowing eligible veterans to use health savings accounts to access primary care services through non-VA providers.

Chip Roy
R

Chip Roy

Representative

TX-21

LEGISLATION

New Veterans Pilot Program to Fund Private Direct Primary Care via Specialized Health Savings Accounts

If you’ve ever dealt with the VA, you know the drill: long wait times and bureaucratic hoops are often part of the package. The Veterans Access to Direct Primary Care Act aims to change that by launching a five-year pilot program that lets veterans step outside the traditional VA system. Within one year of enactment, the VA must set up specialized Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) for enrolled veterans. Instead of waiting for a VA appointment, a veteran can use these funds to pay a private doctor directly through a 'direct primary care arrangement'—essentially a subscription model where you pay a monthly fee for unlimited access to your primary physician.

The Subscription Model for Health

Under this bill, the VA Secretary will deposit a specific amount of money into your account annually, based on actuarial math. You can use that cash to cover periodic fees for a private doctor, wellness screenings, and even your prescriptions (Section 2). Imagine a veteran named Mike who lives an hour from the nearest VA clinic but five minutes from a local clinic that offers direct primary care. Mike could use his HSA to pay that local doctor’s monthly fee, getting him same-day appointments and a doctor who knows his name, all funded by the VA budget. The bill specifically includes both prescription and non-prescription drugs in what these accounts can cover, which is a significant perk for managing chronic conditions.

The 'Either-Or' Catch

There is a major fine-print detail you need to know: you can’t double-dip. Section 2 of the bill explicitly states that if you use this HSA to pay for a private primary care arrangement, you are prohibited from receiving VA medical care for those same services. This creates a bit of a 'choose your lane' scenario. While it gives you the freedom to see a private doc, it could lead to a fragmented healthcare experience. If your private doctor finds a serious issue that requires a VA specialist, the hand-off between your private 'subscription' doctor and the federal VA system isn't clearly defined in the text, which could leave patients navigating the gap themselves.

Funding and Oversight Realities

This isn't a 'new money' project. The bill mandates that the pilot be funded using existing Veterans Health Administration appropriations. In plain English: the VA has to find the money for these HSAs within their current budget. This could be a challenge for implementation; if the program is popular, it might put a strain on other VA services. To keep things on the level, the Secretary is required to build fraud prevention tools and send quarterly reports to Congress for the first two years. It’s a bold experiment in giving veterans more autonomy, but its success will depend entirely on whether the VA can manage the budget shift without cutting corners elsewhere.