PolicyBrief
H.R. 9594
119th CongressJul 6th 2026
No PFAS in Cosmetics Act
IN COMMITTEE

The No PFAS in Cosmetics Act prohibits the sale of food and cosmetic products containing intentionally added PFAS chemicals, effective January 1, 2027.

Debbie Dingell
D

Debbie Dingell

Representative

MI-6

LEGISLATION

No PFAS in Cosmetics Act Bans 'Forever Chemicals' from Food by 2027

The No PFAS in Cosmetics Act aims to scrub 'forever chemicals' from our food supply by banning the intentional use of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food products. Under Section 2, any food containing these man-made chemicals will be legally classified as 'adulterated,' effectively pulling them off grocery store shelves. The bill targets chemicals that contain at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom—a technical way of describing substances that are notoriously difficult for the environment and the human body to break down. Whether it’s a direct ingredient or a chemical used in packaging that leaches into the food to provide a 'functional effect,' the bill draws a hard line against their inclusion.

Cleaning Up the Pantry For the average person grabbing a quick lunch or stocking the fridge, this bill acts as a behind-the-scenes safety upgrade. Manufacturers often use PFAS in packaging or processing to keep grease from soaking through a wrapper or to prevent food from sticking to machinery. By defining 'intentionally added' to include chemicals that have a technical effect on the product or its packaging (Section 2), the law forces companies to find safer alternatives. For a parent packing a school lunch or a construction worker grabbing a takeout container, this means fewer invisible chemicals migrating from the wrapper into their meal. The ban is set to take full effect on January 1, 2027, giving the industry roughly three years to retool their supply chains and swap out these persistent compounds.

The Cost of a Cleaner Label While the health benefits are clear, the transition won't be free. Food manufacturers and packaging suppliers are the ones who will feel the immediate pressure to reformulate products. If you’re a small business owner running a local bakery or a food startup, you’ll need to ensure your suppliers are compliant with the new standards. The bill is quite specific about what counts as PFAS, which helps avoid confusion, but it also repeals Section 3506 of the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 to streamline these new rules. The main challenge will be enforcement; while 'intentionally added' is defined, there may be technical hurdles in distinguishing between a chemical a company purposely used and trace amounts that accidentally contaminated a product during shipping or processing.

A Long-Term Health Investment By setting a firm deadline of 2027, the legislation signals a major shift in how the U.S. handles chemical safety in the food aisle. It moves away from a 'wait and see' approach to a proactive ban on a whole class of chemicals linked to various health issues. For the office worker who lives on microwave meals or the family trying to reduce their toxic load, this bill represents a significant reduction in daily chemical exposure. It’s a straightforward piece of policy: if a company puts these specific fluorinated chemicals in your food or its packaging on purpose, they can’t sell it. It’s a clear-cut rule that prioritizes long-term public health over the convenience of specialized chemical coatings.