PolicyBrief
H.R. 9590
119th CongressJul 2nd 2026
SAFE for Manatees Act
IN COMMITTEE

The SAFE for Manatees Act directs the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to study and develop alternative warm-water habitats for Florida manatees displaced by the decommissioning of coastal industrial sites.

Daniel Webster
R

Daniel Webster

Representative

FL-11

LEGISLATION

SAFE for Manatees Act Mandates 180-Day Strategy to Secure New Warm-Water Habitats as Industrial Sites Close

The SAFE for Manatees Act is a proactive move to prevent a housing crisis for Florida’s favorite sea cows. Currently, many manatees rely on the warm-water discharge from coastal power plants and industrial sites to survive the winter. However, as these facilities are decommissioned or upgraded to cleaner tech, that artificial heat source disappears. This bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to launch a formal study to find or build new warm-water refuges before the old ones go offline. It’s essentially a relocation and infrastructure plan for a species that can’t survive in water below 68 degrees.

Finding a New Winter Home

Under Section 2, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has exactly 180 days to map out the future of manatee survival. They are tasked with identifying natural warm-water springs that aren’t currently being used by manatees and scouting locations where new, artificial refuges could be constructed. Think of it like a city planner looking for vacant lots to build a community center; the bill requires the government to develop actual methods and construction plans for these sites. To get the engineering right, the Secretary of the Interior has to team up with the Secretary of the Army, ensuring that any new structures are technically sound and environmentally compatible.

Coordination and Reality Checks

This isn't a solo federal project. The bill mandates that the study be done in coordination with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, which is a big deal because local experts usually have the best lead on where manatees are actually hanging out. For people living or working near Florida’s coasts, this could eventually lead to new protected areas or construction projects in their backyard. While the bill is a major step for conservation, the 180-day timeline is quite aggressive for designing complex artificial habitats. The real-world impact will depend on whether the government can move from a "public report" to actual construction before the next major industrial plant shuts its gates.