The SPIRIT Act establishes a federal excise tax credit for small distillers who use at least 90% domestically harvested ingredients in their production.
Jeff Hurd
Representative
CO-3
The SPIRIT Act establishes a new federal tax credit for small distillers who use domestically harvested ingredients in their production. This credit reduces the federal excise tax by \$2.35 per proof gallon for eligible producers meeting specific volume and sourcing thresholds. The goal is to support U.S. agriculture by incentivizing the use of locally sourced materials by small U.S. distilleries.
The SPIRIT Act introduces a targeted tax incentive designed to boost local supply chains by rewarding craft distilleries that source their ingredients from American soil. Starting January 1, 2026, eligible small-scale producers can claim a $2.35 credit per proof gallon against their federal excise taxes. To qualify under Section 2, a distillery must keep its annual production at or below 100,000 proof gallons and ensure that at least 90% of its raw materials—like corn, rye, or fruit—are harvested right here in the United States. This move essentially ties a financial 'thank you' to the act of supporting domestic farmers.
For a local craft distillery producing 50,000 proof gallons a year, this credit could translate to over $117,000 in annual tax savings. That is significant capital for a small business owner looking to upgrade a bottling line or hire a new head distiller. By setting the domestic sourcing bar at 90%, the bill creates a strong incentive for distillers to skip cheaper international imports in favor of local agriculture. For a grain farmer in the Midwest, this could mean more stable contracts with the distillery down the road, as those businesses now have a direct financial reason to keep their supply chains within U.S. borders.
The bill includes a 'look-back' provision to prevent people from gaming the system; a distiller must have stayed under that 100,000-gallon limit in both the current and previous year to qualify. It also treats related businesses as a single employer, meaning a large corporation can't simply split into ten tiny 'shell' distilleries to harvest the credit. If a business claims the credit and the IRS later finds they actually used imported grain or over-produced, Section 2 requires them to pay back the full amount as an additional tax. This 'clawback' mechanism ensures that the benefit stays focused on genuine small-scale, domestic-focused operations rather than larger industrial players.