PolicyBrief
H.R. 9403
119th CongressJun 23rd 2026
JROTC POWER Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the Department of Defense to update guidance and evaluate the impact of the JROTC instructor pay scale on recruitment and retention.

Veronica Escobar
D

Veronica Escobar

Representative

TX-16

LEGISLATION

JROTC POWER Act Mandates Major Pay Scale Audit to Fix Instructor Shortages by 2025

The JROTC POWER Act is stepping in to perform a much-needed diagnostic on how the military pays the retired officers and NCOs who lead high school JROTC programs. Within 270 days of this bill moving forward, the Secretary of Defense is required to overhaul the Department’s guidance on instructor pay. The goal is to figure out if the current JROTC Standardized Instructor Pay Scale (JSIPS) is actually working or if it’s the reason why some schools can’t find enough instructors to keep their programs running. This isn't just a simple review; it’s a data-heavy deep dive into why people are—or aren’t—signing up to teach.

The Data Deep Dive

To get a clear picture of the staffing situation, the bill mandates a specific evaluation plan that tracks metrics we usually only see in corporate HR departments. Under Section 2, the military must start tracking 'time-to-hire' and 'vacancy rates' across the board. If you’re a retired veteran looking to transition into teaching in a rural town versus a high-cost city like San Francisco, the bill requires the DoD to account for those geographic differences. It also demands to know exactly where the hiring pipeline is leaking—tracking how many applicants drop out during background checks or interviews, and specifically asking why people are turning down job offers. This means if the pay isn't high enough to cover a mortgage in a specific zip code, the government will finally have the hard data to prove it.

Reporting for Duty

This isn't a 'one and done' report. The Secretary of Defense has to check back in with the House and Senate Armed Services Committees one year after the new guidance is issued, and then annually for two years after that. These reports must include baseline data and specific recommendations for further legislative changes. For a local school board or a veteran considering a second career in the classroom, this could eventually lead to more competitive pay and a smoother hiring process. By forcing the DoD to compare the old 'legacy' pay system with the newer standardized one, the bill aims to ensure that the people mentoring the next generation aren't being sidelined by outdated bureaucratic math.