PolicyBrief
H.R. 94
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill revokes Pakistan's status as a major non-NATO ally, requiring presidential certification of specific actions against the Haqqani Network and cooperation with Afghanistan before redesignation.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Pakistan's Special Ally Status Revoked: New Law Demands Action Against Haqqani Network

The U.S. just hit the brakes on its special relationship with Pakistan. A new bill immediately terminates Pakistan's designation as a major non-NATO ally—a status that provides certain defense and security benefits. This isn't just a symbolic slap on the wrist; it's a direct response to concerns that Pakistan hasn't been doing enough to combat the Haqqani Network, a militant group operating in the region.

What Changed?

Basically, Pakistan is out of the club. The bill, signed into law, immediately revokes Pakistan's "major non-NATO ally" status (SEC. 1). This designation previously gave Pakistan certain perks in defense cooperation. Now, getting back in requires meeting very specific conditions—all tied to cracking down on the Haqqani Network.

Getting Back in Uncle Sam's Good Graces

To regain this special status, the President has to personally certify to Congress that Pakistan is actually taking measurable action. Here's the checklist:

  1. Disrupting Operations: Pakistan's military must be actively disrupting the Haqqani Network's safe havens within the country (SEC. 1.1).
  2. Preventing Safe Havens: The country needs to show a real commitment to preventing the Haqqani Network from using Pakistani territory (SEC. 1.2). Think of it like this, they don't want them to have any more safe houses there.
  3. Border Cooperation: Pakistan has to work with Afghanistan to control the movement of militants across their shared border (SEC. 1.3). Imagine two neighbors finally agreeing to build a fence to keep out unwanted guests.
  4. Arrests and Prosecutions: Pakistan needs to show progress in arresting and prosecuting Haqqani Network leaders and operatives (SEC. 1.4). It's not enough to just disrupt their activities; they want to see people held accountable.

Real-World Impact

This move could have significant ripple effects. For the average Afghan citizen, it could mean a reduction in militant activity if Pakistan takes serious action. For U.S. national security, it's a way of putting pressure on Pakistan to be a more reliable partner in counter-terrorism. However, it could also strain the already complex U.S.-Pakistan relationship. It is not clear what effects this might have on the average Pakistani citizen.

Challenges and Long-Term Implications

While the bill's goals are clear, the path forward is less so. A potential challenge is ensuring that Pakistan's actions are genuine and not just superficial measures to regain its status. The long-term impact will depend on how Pakistan responds and how the U.S. enforces these new conditions. It's a high-stakes diplomatic game with real-world consequences for regional stability.