PolicyBrief
H.R. 9394
119th CongressJun 24th 2026
Civil Preparedness for Agroterrorism Exercise Act of 2026
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct a large-scale exercise within four years to test and improve national preparedness for agroterrorism incidents.

Dale Strong
R

Dale Strong

Representative

AL-5

LEGISLATION

New Agroterrorism Act Mandates Nationwide Food Supply Stress Test by 2030

The Civil Preparedness for Agroterrorism Exercise Act of 2026 requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to design and run a massive, nationwide drill within four years to see how our food supply chain holds up against a biological attack. This isn't just a tabletop meeting for bureaucrats; the bill mandates a full-scale simulation of agroterrorists smuggling biological agents into the country or releasing them to cripple our farms and food processing plants. The goal is to figure out exactly how we’d prevent, respond to, and recover from an event that could potentially empty grocery store shelves or devastate the economy.

The Ultimate Supply Chain Stress Test

This isn't just a government-only affair. Section 2 of the bill requires DHS to pull in everyone from local police and tribal leaders to the private companies that actually own the grain silos and meatpacking plants. Think of it as a massive rehearsal for a worst-case scenario. For a warehouse manager in the Midwest or a grocery store owner in the city, this means the government is finally looking at how to coordinate the 'incident command structure' across state lines and private businesses. The exercise aims to identify exactly where the 'capability and capacity gaps' are—basically, figuring out who runs out of resources first and how to get help to them before a local disruption turns into a national food crisis.

Mapping the Recovery Route

Once the drills are done, the work really starts. Within 180 days of finishing the exercise, the Secretary of DHS has to hand over a detailed 'after-action report' to Congress. This report, as outlined in the bill, must include a specific timeline for fixing the weaknesses found during the simulation. For everyday people, this is the fine print that matters: it leads to recommended legislative actions to harden our food security. Whether you are a farmer concerned about the safety of your livestock or a parent concerned about the safety of the milk in your fridge, this bill is designed to ensure that if a biological threat emerges, the response is a well-oiled machine rather than a series of frantic, uncoordinated guesses.