PolicyBrief
H.R. 9361
119th CongressJun 18th 2026
Worst of the Worst Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the creation of a publicly accessible database by the Secretary of Homeland Security detailing information about criminal aliens released from custody.

Ralph Norman
R

Ralph Norman

Representative

SC-5

LEGISLATION

Worst of the Worst Act Mandates Public Online Database Tracking Released Criminal Aliens Within 180 Days

The 'Worst of the Worst Act' aims to pull back the curtain on the release of non-citizens with criminal records by requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to launch a publicly accessible, searchable online database. Within 180 days of the bill becoming law, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) must list every 'criminal alien' released from custody. This isn't just a list of names; the bill requires the government to post photos, physical descriptions (like height and weight), the specific date and location of their release, and the exact legal reason they were being held in the first place.

The Digital Registry

This database is designed to be as user-friendly as a retail site, allowing anyone to search by a person’s name or by a specific geographic jurisdiction. For a local business owner or a parent, this means you could theoretically check if individuals with criminal backgrounds have been released into your specific town or neighborhood. Under Section 2, the mandate is absolute: the Secretary must maintain this data publicly, effectively creating a permanent digital footprint for these individuals that is accessible to neighbors, employers, and strangers alike.

Privacy vs. Public Awareness

While the bill’s primary goal is increasing transparency and public safety, the real-world execution carries significant weight for privacy and community dynamics. By making photos and physical descriptions public, the bill removes traditional privacy buffers for those who have already served their time or are awaiting further legal proceedings. For example, a person released in a small town might find it nearly impossible to find work or housing if their face and release status are a few clicks away for any potential landlord or boss. This level of exposure could lead to unintended consequences like harassment or vigilantism, as the bill doesn't include specific safeguards against how the public uses this information.

Implementation Hurdles and Definitions

One of the trickier parts of this bill is the term 'criminal alien' itself. Because the bill doesn't strictly narrow this definition within the text, it could potentially include everyone from individuals with serious violent felonies to those with minor administrative or non-violent offenses. For the DHS, this creates a massive administrative lift—keeping a real-time, accurate database of every release across the country is a tall order. If the data isn't updated perfectly, you could end up with 'ghost' profiles of people who have already moved or been deported, leading to confusion for local law enforcement and residents who are trying to use the tool for actual safety planning.