PolicyBrief
H.R. 9225
119th CongressJun 9th 2026
To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct a study to assess whether certain aircraft certified under part 23 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, may be used in operations conducted under part 121 of such title, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the FAA to study the safety and airworthiness of certain smaller aircraft for use in scheduled commercial air service under stricter regulations.

Tracey Mann
R

Tracey Mann

Representative

KS-1

LEGISLATION

FAA to Study 19-Seat Planes for Commercial Service: Small Town Flights Could Get a Boost

This bill directs the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to launch a formal study within 180 days to determine if smaller planes—specifically those with 10 to 19 seats—are safe and sturdy enough for scheduled commercial airline service. Currently, these smaller aircraft are often certified under less stringent rules (Part 23) than the big jets you usually fly on (Part 121). The goal is to see if these modern, smaller planes can meet the high safety standards of major airlines while helping carriers fly into smaller airports where a full-sized Boeing or Airbus just isn't profitable.

Connecting Rural Runways

If you live in a remote area or a small town, you’ve likely noticed that flight options have been disappearing or getting more expensive. This bill addresses that head-on by requiring the FAA to look at the 'aircraft economics' of serving small communities. For a regional airline, flying a 50-seat jet half-empty to a rural hub is a money-loser. By studying whether 19-seat planes can safely fill that gap, the bill explores a path toward more frequent, reliable flights for people who currently have to drive three hours just to reach a major airport. The FAA is specifically required to talk to representatives from communities that rely on the Essential Air Service program to make sure the needs of rural travelers are front and center.

Global Standards and Safety Checks

We aren't the only ones looking at this; the bill mandates that the FAA evaluate how other countries handle these smaller commercial flights. The study will compare our rules with foreign regulatory frameworks to see if there’s a safe way to modernize our own. To keep things grounded in reality, the FAA must consult with the people who actually build the planes and the safety experts who know the nuts and bolts of airworthiness. They are looking at planes certified after August 30, 2017, meaning the focus is on newer technology rather than aging props from the 80s.

The Data-Driven Roadmap

Once the deep dive is finished, the FAA Administrator has to hand over a full report to Congress. This isn’t a law that changes your flight experience tomorrow, but it is the necessary first step toward potentially seeing a new class of smaller, efficient aircraft at your local gate. By examining the safety and costs now, the government is trying to figure out if we can bridge the gap between big-city hubs and small-town runways without compromising the safety standards we expect when we buckle our seatbelts.