This Act simplifies digital asset taxation by exempting small network fees, allowing simplified accounting for widely traded assets, and treating U.S. dollar stablecoin transactions as cash-like for routine users.
Rudy Yakym
Representative
IN-2
The Less Tax Paperwork for Digital Asset Owners Act aims to simplify the tax obligations for digital asset owners. It introduces tax exemptions for small network fees, creates an optional simplified accounting method for widely traded assets, and treats U.S. dollar stablecoin transactions much like cash. The bill also updates broker reporting requirements to reflect these changes.
If you’ve ever tried to report crypto on your taxes, you know it’s a nightmare of tracking every single 'gas fee' and price fluctuation. The 'Less Tax Paperwork for Digital Asset Owners Act' aims to change that by treating small digital transactions more like the cash in your wallet. Starting after December 31, 2027, the bill introduces a $10 de minimis exemption for network fees. Under Section 2, if you pay a fee of $10 or less to validate a transaction—like sending a payment or interacting with a smart contract—you won’t have to calculate or report a capital gain or loss on the digital asset used to pay that fee. For a regular person just trying to move some funds around, this means no longer having to track a 50-cent gain on the fraction of a coin used for network gas.
For those using U.S. dollar stablecoins for everyday purchases, Section 4 is a game-changer. Currently, every time you buy a coffee with a stablecoin, you technically have a reportable tax event if the coin’s value shifted by a fraction of a penny. This bill creates a 'safe harbor' where if you acquired a qualified stablecoin within 0.5% of its $1.00 redemption value, your tax basis is automatically set to $1.00. When you spend it, as long as the value is still within that 99.5% to 100.5% window, the IRS will treat the transaction as having no gain or loss. It effectively stops the tax clock on minor market wobbles, allowing stablecoins to function as a practical medium of exchange rather than a complex investment vehicle.
If you’re more active in the market, Section 3 introduces a 'simplified accounting' election for widely traded assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum. Instead of the 'First-In, First-Out' (FIFO) headache of tracking every individual coin’s purchase date, you can opt to calculate one net gain or loss for the entire year. You’d essentially compare what you had at the start and what you bought during the year against what you sold and what you held at the end. This is a massive relief for someone like a freelance developer or a small shop owner who handles hundreds of transactions; however, there is a catch: Section 3(c) mandates that all gains under this method are treated as short-term capital gains, meaning you might miss out on the lower tax rates usually reserved for long-term investments held over a year.
While this bill is a win for the average user, it’s not a free-for-all. Section 2(e) specifically excludes professional traders, brokers, and anyone who executes more than 5,000 transactions a year from the small fee exemption. Additionally, the bill grants the Treasury Secretary significant 'Vague Authority' to decide which assets count as 'widely traded' (Section 6) and to write anti-abuse rules to stop people from breaking large fees into multiple $10 chunks to avoid taxes. While the goal is to cut through the bureaucratic noise, the actual implementation will rely heavily on IRS guidance that hasn't been written yet, meaning the 'simplified' future still has a few years of regulatory fine-tuning ahead.