PolicyBrief
H.R. 9162
119th CongressJun 4th 2026
Protecting America from Chinese Cars Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prohibits connected vehicles originating from, designed in, or significantly owned by entities from covered countries (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea) from entering the U.S., with limited exceptions for authorized testing or security-vetted entry.

Haley Stevens
D

Haley Stevens

Representative

MI-11

LEGISLATION

New Connected Vehicle Ban Blocks Cars from China and Russia: 15% Ownership Rule Set to Reshape U.S. Auto Market

The 'Protecting America from Chinese Cars Act of 2026' effectively bans 'connected' vehicles from entering the U.S. if they have significant ties to China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea. Under Section 2, any vehicle that uses wireless tech—like cellular, satellite, or Wi-Fi—to talk to other devices is prohibited if it was manufactured or designed in those countries. Most notably, the ban extends to any manufacturer where an entity from these 'covered countries' owns or controls just 15% of the company. This isn't just about cars on the boat today; it’s a massive shift in the supply chain that could hit everything from your next EV purchase to the software updates in your current commute.

The 15% Rule and Your Wallet

This bill casts a wide net by targeting the corporate structure of carmakers. If a company is a joint venture where a Chinese firm holds a 15% stake or has a seat on the board, their connected vehicles are blocked from U.S. soil. For a regular person shopping for a car, this could mean fewer options and higher prices. If you were eyeing a budget-friendly electric vehicle or a tech-heavy SUV from a global brand that happens to have significant overseas investment, that car might never make it to a local dealership. By January 1, 2027, the government will publish a 'blacklist' of authorized versus prohibited models, but the immediate effect will likely be a scramble by manufacturers to restructure their businesses or pull out of the U.S. market entirely.

The National Security Lockdown

The core of the bill is about data. Section 2 requires the Secretary of Commerce to conduct risk assessments to ensure these cars aren't 'exfiltrating' (stealing) data or allowing remote manipulation of the vehicle. Think of it like a firewall for your driveway; the government is worried that a car connected to a foreign network could be used to track your location or even interfere with critical infrastructure. While there is a 'testing and evaluation' exception for research vehicles that aren't driven on public roads, the bar for getting a commercial vehicle approved is incredibly high, requiring 'clear and convincing evidence' that the car is safe from foreign interference.

Implementation Hurdles and Trade Fallout

We are looking at a very fast rollout. Within 90 days of this becoming law, the Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has to set the final rules, and the ban kicks in just 30 days after that. This tight timeline could create chaos for U.S. companies that rely on international partnerships for their tech stacks. There’s also the 'Vague Authority' problem: the bill gives the Secretary of Commerce broad power to decide what qualifies as an 'undue risk.' For a small business owner or a fleet manager, this uncertainty makes it hard to plan long-term vehicle purchases. Plus, there is the very real possibility of trade retaliation, which could end up raising costs for other goods we use every day.