PolicyBrief
H.R. 9149
119th CongressJun 4th 2026
National Diabetes Project Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes the National Diabetes Project to coordinate federal efforts, create an integrated national plan, and accelerate research and care to combat diabetes.

John James
R

John James

Representative

MI-10

LEGISLATION

National Diabetes Project Act Launches Unified Federal Strategy to Cut Costs and Accelerate Treatments by 2036

The National Diabetes Project Act creates a high-level command center within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to streamline the federal government’s scattered approach to diabetes. By establishing the National Diabetes Project, the bill mandates the creation of a single, integrated national plan to fast-track treatments that prevent or reverse the disease while improving early diagnosis. This isn't just about research; it’s a logistical overhaul designed to force different federal agencies—from the FDA to the VA—to stop working in silos and start sharing data to drive down the financial burden on families and the Medicare system.

A Master Plan for Better Care

Currently, if you’re managing diabetes, you’re dealing with a healthcare system that often feels like a maze of different rules and costs. Under Section 2, the Secretary of HHS is now required to evaluate every federal diabetes program based on actual performance. This means the government will be looking at what’s working for a construction worker in Ohio or a software dev in California and cutting the red tape that slows down new treatments. The bill specifically calls for accelerating the development of therapies that can "halt or reverse" the disease, shifting the focus from just managing symptoms to finding actual cures.

The Expert Huddle

To make sure this doesn’t just become another layer of bureaucracy, the bill creates an Advisory Council that brings together 12 non-federal voices, including actual patients, caregivers, and state health reps. They’ll meet quarterly in public sessions to ensure the "street level" reality of living with diabetes is reflected in federal policy. For instance, if a specific community is seeing a spike in cases but lacks access to care, this council is tasked with flagging that disparity and recommending priority actions to fix it. They are also on the hook to find ways to lower out-of-pocket costs for families, directly addressing the rising price of staying healthy.

Accountability and the 2036 Deadline

The bill includes a "put up or shut up" clause: all agencies must share their diabetes data with the Secretary to create a transparent annual report for Congress. This report will detail exactly how much progress is being made and where money is being wasted. This isn't a permanent new government office, either. The project has a built-in expiration date of December 31, 2036, giving the initiative a 12-year window to hit its goals of reducing the national diabetes burden before the project automatically sunsets.