PolicyBrief
H.R. 914
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
American CANS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The American CANS Act amends the Tariff Act of 1930, requiring that canned agricultural products clearly display their country of origin on the front label or top of the can, effective 18 months after enactment.

Josh Harder
D

Josh Harder

Representative

CA-9

LEGISLATION

New 'American CANS Act' Mandates Clear Country-of-Origin Labels on Canned Foods: Effective in 18 Months

The American CANS Act is stepping up to make sure you know exactly where the food in your pantry comes from. This new law amends the Tariff Act of 1930, specifically targeting canned agricultural products—think canned tomatoes, peaches, or green beans. The core change? The country of origin must be clearly displayed on the front label or the top of the can.

Can-Do Clarity

This bill is all about making it easier for consumers to see where their canned goods originate. Starting 18 months after this Act becomes law, any imported canned agricultural product needs to have its country of origin clearly marked. No more squinting at the back of the can—it's going to be right there on the front or stamped/embossed/printed on the top (SEC. 2).

Real-World Rollout

Imagine you're shopping for canned tomatoes. Under this law, you'll easily see if they're from the USA, Italy, or elsewhere, right on the front or top. This isn't just about satisfying curiosity; it lets you make informed choices based on your preferences for local produce or specific international goods. For instance, a small business owner who prioritizes stocking American-made products can quickly identify them on the shelf. Or, that chef who wants to use ingredients from specific regions, can easily find what they are looking for.

Potential Challenges

While the goal is transparency, there's always the practical side to consider. Importers will have to adjust, potentially incurring costs to re-label products to meet the new requirements. There's also the risk that some companies might try to skirt the rules with tiny fonts or obscure placements, technically complying but not really informing anyone. It's going to be important that the rules are enforced so that it is actually helpful to the average person.

The Bigger Picture

The American CANS Act fits into a broader context of consumer protection and trade. By making country-of-origin information more prominent, the law could give a boost to domestic producers. It also aligns with existing laws about product labeling, but this bill raises the bar for visibility. Ultimately, it's about empowering consumers with the information they need to make choices that align with their values and preferences.