This bill modifies deposits into the Crime Victims Fund by excluding certain False Claims Act recoveries and mandates an Inspector General audit of the Fund's sustainability.
Ann Wagner
Representative
MO-2
This bill amends the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to temporarily exclude certain False Claims Act recoveries from being deposited into the Crime Victims Fund through fiscal year 2029. It also mandates a comprehensive audit by the Department of Justice Inspector General on the Fund's sustainability and the impact of recent legislative changes. The resulting report will provide recommendations for improving the Fund's effectiveness and oversight.
This new piece of legislation, officially titled the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025, is doing a couple of big things. First, it’s temporarily changing the rules for how a critical pot of money—the Crime Victims Fund (CVF)—gets its deposits. Second, it’s ordering a deep-dive audit to check the Fund’s financial health.
Here’s the deal: The CVF is primarily funded by fines and penalties collected from federal offenders, not taxpayer dollars. A major source of this revenue comes from cases under the False Claims Act (FCA), which is used to prosecute people and companies that defraud the government (think Medicare fraud or defense contract scams). Historically, much of the money recovered from these fraud cases went straight into the CVF to pay for victim services like counseling, emergency housing, and compensation programs.
Section 2 of this bill changes that, but only until the end of fiscal year 2029. During this period, when the government settles a major fraud case, two specific slices of the recovery money must be taken out before the rest goes to the CVF. First, the bill ensures that the whistleblowers (known as qui tam plaintiffs) who tipped off the government get their statutory cut. Second, the U.S. government gets reimbursed for the actual damages it suffered from the fraud. Only the money left over after these two payouts will be deposited into the CVF.
This change matters because it prioritizes two groups—the government and the whistleblowers—over the immediate revenue stream for crime victims. While it’s certainly fair that the government gets reimbursed for being defrauded and that whistleblowers are rewarded for exposing fraud, this bill effectively reduces the total amount of money flowing into the CVF for the next four years. If you’re a victim advocate or run a local shelter that relies on CVF grants, this temporary restriction on funds could mean less money available for services when you need it most. This is a classic policy trade-off: ensuring statutory obligations are met versus maximizing immediate funding for critical social services.
The second major component of the bill, Section 3, requires the Department of Justice Inspector General to conduct a comprehensive audit of the Crime Victims Fund and report back to Congress by September 30, 2028. This isn't just a simple balance sheet check; it’s a deep dive into the Fund’s long-term stability and sustainability.
The audit must specifically analyze the impact of this new Stabilization Act and the previous VOCA Fix to Sustain the Crime Victims Fund Act of 2021. The Inspector General is tasked with identifying how these legislative changes affect the CVF's balance and its ability to keep supporting victims. Crucially, the report must include legislative and administrative recommendations to improve the Fund’s effectiveness and oversight. For those who care about making sure these vital resources are managed efficiently, this audit is a necessary step toward transparency and better long-term planning.