PolicyBrief
H.R. 909
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill ensures that monetary penalties from False Claims Act cases are deposited into the Crime Victims Fund through 2029, with exceptions for payments to whistleblowers and government reimbursements.

Ann Wagner
R

Ann Wagner

Representative

MO-2

LEGISLATION

Crime Victims Fund Gets a Boost from False Claims Act Cases Through 2029

The "Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025" redirects funds recovered from certain False Claims Act cases into the Crime Victims Fund (CVF) through fiscal year 2029. The core purpose is to bolster the CVF, which supports state-level programs that directly assist victims of crime.

Cash Flow Shift

This bill changes where some government money goes. Instead of those funds from False Claims Act cases (think companies defrauding the government) going into the general fund, they're now being channeled to the CVF. This change is effective immediately upon enactment and lasts until the end of fiscal year 2029. It's important to note that this doesn't apply to money owed to qui tam plaintiffs (whistleblowers) or to reimburse the government for certain damages. Those payments will still be made as usual, according to SEC. 2.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does this mean on the ground? For state-run victim compensation and assistance programs, it could mean a significant funding increase. Imagine a local domestic violence shelter that relies on CVF grants. More funding could translate to expanded counseling services, more beds for those fleeing abuse, or better legal aid for victims navigating the court system. The specific impact will vary state by state, depending on how much they rely on CVF dollars. It's not a blank check, but it's a targeted injection of cash.

The Fine Print and Future Fixes

There are a couple of things to keep in mind. First, this is a temporary fix, expiring in 2029. Unless Congress acts again, the funding stream reverts to its previous path. Second, the actual amount going into the CVF will depend on the volume and value of False Claims Act cases resolved each year. It's not a fixed sum, but rather a percentage of a fluctuating pool of recoveries. Finally, while qui tam plaintiffs are protected, there's always the practical concern that shifting funds could indirectly affect incentives for whistleblowers in the long run if the overall pot of money available for rewards shrinks. This is a potential challenge that needs to be watched. The bill aims to stabilize the CVF, but it's a multi-year patch, not a permanent solution.