PolicyBrief
H.R. 908
119th CongressFeb 4th 2025
Stop the Censorship Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Stop the Censorship Act amends Section 230 to limit liability protections for online platforms, restricting their ability to remove content unless it is unlawful while preserving tools that allow users to filter their own experience.

Paul Gosar
R

Paul Gosar

Representative

AZ-9

LEGISLATION

Stop the Censorship Act Limits Tech Platforms' Power to Remove Content, Mandates User-Controlled Filters

The 'Stop the Censorship Act' aims to fundamentally change the rules of the road for how social media companies and internet providers moderate what you see on your feed. Under the current legal framework, platforms enjoy broad immunity from lawsuits when they remove content they find 'objectionable'—a vague term that covers everything from hate speech to spam. This bill strips that wide-ranging protection away, replacing it with a much narrower shield. If this passes, platforms would only be legally protected from lawsuits when they remove content that is strictly 'unlawful.'

The Shift from 'Objectionable' to 'Unlawful'

Right now, if a platform decides a post is 'filthy' or 'harassing,' they can take it down without worrying about a judge weighing in. This bill (SEC. 2) deletes those descriptive words and swaps in the single word 'unlawful.' For a small business owner trying to maintain a professional page or a content creator whose videos are frequently flagged, this is a massive shift. It means that unless a post breaks an actual law—like copyright infringement or illegal threats—a platform might be legally liable if they decide to pull it down. This could lead to a 'Wild West' scenario where platforms are afraid to moderate anything that isn't a crime, potentially filling your feed with content that is technically legal but still widely considered toxic or annoying.

Putting the Remote in Your Hands

To balance out the loss of provider-level filtering, the bill introduces a new protection for 'User-Choice Filters' (SEC. 2(C)). This provision protects companies when they provide tools that let you decide what to block. Think of it like a TV remote with a mute button; the cable company can’t just cut the signal because they don't like the show, but they are encouraged to give you the settings to hide it yourself. For a parent who wants to shield their kids from certain themes, or an office worker who wants to filter out political arguments during their lunch break, this could result in more sophisticated, personalized settings on your favorite apps.

The Legal Gray Area and Implementation

While the bill tries to simplify things, the term 'unlawful material' is a bit of a moving target. What is considered illegal can vary significantly depending on state laws or evolving court rulings. This creates a 'Medium' level of vagueness that might leave tech companies and users in a state of flux. Large platforms with deep pockets might be able to navigate these new legal risks, but smaller startups might struggle with the cost of defending their moderation choices in court. This could inadvertently favor the biggest tech giants who have the legal teams to handle a surge in 'wrongful removal' lawsuits, while also forcing everyday users to take a more active role in manually filtering their own digital experience.