This Act eliminates federal transfer, making, and occupational taxes on National Firearms Act firearms and expands related excise tax exemptions.
Lauren Boebert
Representative
CO-4
The Freedom from Taxes Act of 2026 aims to eliminate several federal taxes associated with National Firearms Act (NFA) firearms. This bill reduces the transfer and making taxes on NFA items to zero and phases out the annual special occupational tax for dealers, importers, and manufacturers. It also simplifies an existing excise tax exemption for these firearms.
The Freedom from Taxes Act of 2026 proposes a major overhaul of the tax structure surrounding firearms regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA). Currently, if you want to legally make or transfer items like silencers, short-barreled rifles, or certain other specialty firearms, you have to pay a $200 federal tax per item. This bill would slash those specific transfer and making taxes—found in Sections 5811 and 5821 of the Internal Revenue Code—down to $0. Additionally, it expands excise tax exemptions for manufacturers and importers, effectively removing a layer of federal cost that has been in place for decades.
For a regular person looking to customize a hobbyist rifle or purchase a suppressor for hearing protection at the range, the immediate impact is a direct $200 savings per item. Under Section 2 of the bill, the 'Making Tax' and 'Transfer Tax' are zeroed out, meaning the financial barrier to entry for these regulated items drops significantly. If you were planning a build that required multiple NFA stamps, those costs can add up to the price of a second firearm; this bill removes that hurdle entirely, making these items more accessible to the average consumer.
The bill doesn’t just help individual buyers; it also targets the 'Special Occupational Tax' (SOT) that businesses must pay annually to deal in NFA items. By amending Section 5801 to include a 'Time limit' provision, the bill phases this tax out completely for any year starting after the law takes effect. For a small-town gun shop owner, this means one less annual overhead cost to worry about. However, because these taxes have historically funded the administrative processing of these items, the federal government would see a total loss of this revenue stream, shifting the cost of maintaining the registry and processing applications entirely onto general taxpayer funds.
If this bill becomes law, the changes won’t happen overnight, but they will move relatively quickly. The legislation sets an effective date for the first day of the first calendar quarter that starts at least 90 days after enactment. For example, if the bill were signed in mid-May, the 90-day clock would run out in August, making the tax cuts official on October 1st. This clear timeline gives both retailers and enthusiasts a specific window to plan their purchases and business investments around the new $0 tax rate.