PolicyBrief
H.R. 887
119th CongressJan 31st 2025
Lower Grocery Prices Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Lower Grocery Prices Act" directs the Comptroller General to study grocery costs over the past 20 years and provide recommendations to Congress on how to lower food costs for consumers.

Patrick Ryan
D

Patrick Ryan

Representative

NY-18

LEGISLATION

New Bill Orders Deep Dive into Grocery Price Hikes: Report Due in 180 Days

The "Lower Grocery Prices Act" is pretty straightforward: it's tasking the Comptroller General—basically the government's top watchdog for spending and efficiency—to figure out what's been going on with grocery prices over the last 20 years. This isn't just a quick look-see; it's a full-blown study diving into the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for food at home, plus any other economic data that can shed light on why those receipts keep getting longer.

Digging Into Your Grocery Bill

This bill mandates a deep dive into how grocery costs have impacted consumers. The Comptroller General has 180 days from the bill's enactment to deliver a report to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, the House Committee on Financial Services, and the Senate Committee on Finance (SEC. 2). This report isn't just about identifying problems; it's also supposed to come up with recommendations on how to lower food costs for U.S. consumers.

So, what does this mean for the average person?

Imagine you're a cashier, and every week, you notice your usual groceries—milk, bread, eggs—costing more, stretching your budget tighter. Or, if you're running a small catering business, those rising costs for ingredients could mean you have to raise your prices, potentially losing customers. This study aims to get to the bottom of those kinds of price hikes.

The Bottom Line

While the "Lower Grocery Prices Act" sets up a study rather than immediate action, the real test will be in the report's findings and, more importantly, how Congress acts on them. The 180-day deadline means we should see some concrete data and potential solutions relatively quickly. The mandated report could offer a clearer picture of the factors driving up food costs and propose ways to address them. It could light a fire in the policy world, or at least, it should.