PolicyBrief
H.R. 880
119th CongressJan 31st 2025
Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act" increases consumer protection in the household goods shipping industry by strengthening enforcement against violations, allowing states to use grant funds for enforcement, and enhancing registration requirements for carriers and brokers.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

Moving Soon? New Bill Aims to Protect Your Stuff and Your Wallet, Starting Now

The "Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act" is shaking up the rules for moving companies and brokers. Here's the deal: This law is designed to crack down on shady movers and give you more protection when shipping your belongings across state lines.

Unpacking the Changes

This bill tackles a few key things. First, it lets states use federal grant money to enforce regulations on interstate household goods transportation. Think of it like this: Your state gets more resources to go after movers who try to scam you. Plus, states now get to keep the fines and penalties they collect from bad actors (Section 4). Previously, that money might have gone elsewhere. This creates a bigger incentive for states to police the moving industry.

"Home Base" Rules

The bill also gets specific about where moving companies and brokers have to set up shop. It defines "principal place of business" (Section 5) as a single, physical location where the company's management works, where a "significant portion" of transportation-related business happens, and where records are kept. No more shell companies or PO boxes pretending to be headquarters. This is designed to make it harder for fly-by-night operators to disappear with your deposit (or your belongings). For example, imagine a moving company based out of a small office suite that only handles billing, while all their trucks and dispatchers are located in another state. Under this bill, they'd likely need to register their main operational hub as their principal place of business.

Who's Connected to Who?

Another big change is about transparency. Freight forwarders and brokers now have to disclose any relationships they've had in the past three years with other transportation companies if there's common ownership, management, control, or even family ties (Section 5). This is meant to expose potential conflicts of interest and prevent companies from dodging penalties by simply rebranding under a different name. If "Smooth Moves Inc." gets busted for holding your stuff hostage, they can't just reopen as "Easy Relocations LLC" with the same owners and management.

The Bottom Line

While the bill aims to protect consumers, it does add some new rules for moving companies. The "principal place of business" requirement and the disclosure rules could be a bit of a headache, especially for smaller businesses. However, the increased enforcement powers for states, and the ability to retain fines, could be a game-changer for consumer protection. The Secretary of Transportation also gets the power to suspend or revoke registrations if companies don't play by the rules (Section 5). It's all about making sure your move is less of a gamble and more of a smooth ride.