This bill seeks to repeal the 1846 act that returned territory south of the Potomac River from the District of Columbia back to Virginia, thereby restoring that area to the District.
Rich McCormick
Representative
GA-7
The Make DC Square Again Act seeks to repeal the 1846 law that retroceded territory south of the Potomac River back to Virginia. This bill would restore the former Alexandria County (now Arlington County and the City of Alexandria) to the jurisdiction of the District of Columbia. Upon enactment, District of Columbia law would apply to this restored territory.
Alright, let's talk about something that sounds like a historical reenactment but could seriously shake up life for hundreds of thousands of people. There's a new bill on the table, the “Make DC Square Again Act,” and it's looking to redraw some lines that have been set for over 175 years. Basically, it wants to undo a decision from 1846 that gave a chunk of the original District of Columbia back to Virginia. We're talking about the land that's now Arlington County and the City of Alexandria.
This bill, right off the bat, is a direct repeal of that 1846 law. Its core mission is to restore the territory south of the Potomac River—what we know today as Arlington and Alexandria—back into the District of Columbia. The folks behind this bill argue that giving that land back to Virginia in the first place was a violation of the Constitution's Enclave Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 17), which they say gives the federal government exclusive authority over the national capital's seat. So, if this bill passes, those areas become DC territory again, and all the laws of the District of Columbia would immediately apply there, replacing Virginia law. The good news? Your property rights aren't getting messed with; they'd stay exactly as they are. And if you're caught up in a court case in Virginia that started before this change, it'll still play out in Virginia courts. This whole thing would kick in on the first day of the fiscal year after it becomes law.
So, what does this mean for the average person, whether you're commuting into DC from Alexandria or running a small business in Arlington? Well, if you live or work in what's currently Arlington County or the City of Alexandria, your address might not change on paper, but your legal landscape would shift dramatically. Instead of Virginia state laws, you'd be living under DC laws. Think about everything from local taxes and zoning regulations to how your kids' schools are funded and even what counts as a legal happy hour. For the Commonwealth of Virginia, this is a pretty big hit—they'd lose a significant chunk of territory, tax revenue, and their jurisdiction over those areas. Imagine the impact on Virginia's budget and services, not to mention the local governments in Arlington and Alexandria that would need to completely retool their operations to align with DC's framework. This isn't just a border adjustment; it's a fundamental change in governance for hundreds of thousands of people, and it’s happening without a direct vote from the affected residents. It's a bit like waking up and finding out your state just disappeared from under you, replaced by a new set of rules you didn't sign up for, which is a pretty big deal.
This bill isn't just about lines on a map; it's also about a deep dive into constitutional interpretation. The bill's findings (Section 2) explicitly state that the 1846 act returning the land to Virginia violated the Constitution. That's a pretty strong claim, and if Congress can retroactively declare a past act unconstitutional and reverse it, it opens up some interesting questions about historical legislative decisions. For you, the busy person, this isn't just abstract legal theory. It means potential uncertainty during the transition. How smoothly will the changeover of services, from DMV to public safety, actually happen? What about professional licenses obtained under Virginia law, or business permits? The bill is clear that existing property rights and ongoing court cases are protected, but the everyday practicalities of merging two distinct legal and administrative systems are immense. It's like trying to merge two different operating systems on your computer without losing any data or functionality. It’s a bold move that could make DC “square” again, but it’s going to create a whole new set of challenges and opportunities for everyone living and working in the affected areas.