PolicyBrief
H.R. 841
119th CongressJan 31st 2025
To amend title 54, United States Code, to prohibit the acquisition of land, water, or an interest in land or water from a private landowner using amounts made available under the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits the use of Land and Water Conservation Fund money to acquire land or water from private landowners. It amends title 54 of the United States Code to reflect this restriction.

Jodey Arrington
R

Jodey Arrington

Representative

TX-19

LEGISLATION

New Bill Blocks States from Buying Private Land for Conservation with Federal Funds

This bill, straight up, stops states from using money from the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) to buy land or water from private landowners. It's amending sections 200305 and 200306(b) of title 54 in the U.S. Code, basically saying, "Nope, this cash can't be used for buying private property."

Cash Cut-Off

The core change here is a flat-out prohibition. States won't be able to tap into LWCF dollars to purchase land, water, or any related interests from private citizens. So, if a farmer wanted to sell their land to the state for conservation? Under this bill, they couldn't use LWCF funds to make that happen.

Real-World Roadblocks

Let’s say a local business owner has a chunk of wetland they’re willing to sell to the state to preserve. With this change, the state can't use LWCF money for that purchase. Or picture a rancher bordering a national park who wants to sell off some acreage for wildlife protection. Again, LWCF funds are off the table. This could mean fewer opportunities for voluntary conservation deals, impacting everyone from outdoor enthusiasts to the folks who rely on clean water and air.

The Bigger Picture

This is a pretty big shift because the LWCF has been a major player in expanding public lands and protecting natural resources. By restricting how states can use this money, the bill could slow down conservation efforts. It also raises the question: why limit these funds, especially when landowners are willing to sell? It's not clear what the driving force behind this restriction is, and that's a red flag.

It also is important to note that real estate developers, who may want to develop and sell land, and not conserve it, could benefit from this bill.