PolicyBrief
H.R. 8378
119th CongressApr 20th 2026
Pets Belong with Families Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prohibits most pet restrictions, fees, and breed bans in federally assisted housing while allowing for reasonable pet rules.

Michael Lawler
R

Michael Lawler

Representative

NY-17

LEGISLATION

New 'Pets Belong with Families Act' Curbs Pet Bans and Fees in Federally Assisted Housing

Alright, let's talk about something that hits home for a lot of us, especially if you've ever had to choose between a roof over your head and your furry (or finned, or feathered) best friend. The new 'Pets Belong with Families Act' is stepping in to make sure that people living in federally assisted housing don't have to make that impossible choice anymore. Basically, this bill says 'no more' to blanket pet bans, crazy fees, or unreasonable restrictions on your common household pets in these types of homes.

Your Pet, Your Home: No More Forced Choices

This act, laid out in Section 1, is pretty straightforward: if you're in federally assisted rental housing, your landlord or public housing agency can't just outright ban common household pets like dogs, cats, birds, or fish. They also can't slap you with endless restrictions on the type or number of pets unless it's genuinely 'reasonable and necessary for safety or property protection.' Think about it: that means less stress for families, seniors, or anyone who relies on their pet for companionship, knowing they won't lose their housing just because they have a pet. It's a game-changer for housing stability, especially for those who might otherwise face the heartbreaking decision of surrendering a beloved animal.

Pet Deposits and Fees: A Fairer Deal

One of the biggest headaches for pet owners moving into a new place is often the stack of extra fees. This bill tackles that head-on. Section 1 prohibits pet deposits, pet fees, or additional pet rent. The only exception? If your pet actually causes damage, you can be required to pay for that. This means no more paying extra just for the privilege of having a pet if they're well-behaved. For public housing agencies, Section 2 adds even more detail: if they do require a pet deposit, it can't be more than 10% of your monthly base rent, and they have to let you pay it over at least three months. Plus, they can't hold onto that deposit for normal wear and tear – only for actual pet-related damage, and any unused portion has to be returned within 30 days of you moving out. This is a huge win for your wallet, especially when every dollar counts.

Setting the Rules, Sensibly

Now, this isn't a free-for-all. Housing providers still get to set 'reasonable pet rules' (as per Section 1). This means they can ask for things like vaccination proof, licensing, or rules about leashing and cleaning up after your pet. They can also set limits on the total number of pets if it's genuinely for safety. What they can't do, thanks to Section 2, is ban your pet based on its breed, size, or weight in public housing. This is a big deal for folks with certain dog breeds who often face discriminatory bans, regardless of their pet's actual temperament. The goal here is to make sure rules are fair, apply to everyone, and are clearly spelled out in your lease.

What About Assistance Animals?

Good news here: this act doesn't mess with the rules for service animals or emotional support animals. Section 1 explicitly states that existing protections under the Fair Housing Act and other federal laws for these animals remain untouched. They're not considered 'pets' under this new act, so their rights are still fully protected, separate and distinct from these new pet provisions.

Rolling Out the Welcome Mat

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is tasked with getting this all running. Section 1 directs them to issue regulations within 180 days of the bill becoming law, investigate complaints, and even fine non-compliant housing providers. The act itself takes effect 180 days after enactment, applying to all new leases and existing leases upon renewal. So, while it won't happen overnight, the gears are definitely turning to make housing more pet-friendly across the board.