PolicyBrief
H.R. 829
119th CongressJan 31st 2025
Fighting Budget Waste Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Fighting Budget Waste Act requires the President and the OMB to incorporate GAO recommendations on reducing government duplication and waste into their annual budget submissions.

Chris Pappas
D

Chris Pappas

Representative

NH-1

LEGISLATION

Fighting Budget Waste Act Mandates Use of GAO Efficiency Reports in Annual Federal Budgeting

The Fighting Budget Waste Act aims to tighten the belt on federal spending by forcing the executive branch to look at the homework they’ve been ignoring. Specifically, it amends Section 1105 of title 31 of the U.S. Code to require the President and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to formally consider the Government Accountability Office’s (GAO) annual report on 'Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication' when drafting the national budget. It’s essentially a requirement that the people writing the checks first read the list of where money is already being leaked through redundant programs.

Checking the Receipts

Think of the GAO as the government’s internal auditor. Every year, they release a massive report pointing out where two or three different agencies are spending money to do the exact same thing—like having multiple separate offices across different departments all managing similar rural water projects or cybersecurity training. Under this bill, the OMB Director can’t just file that report in a drawer. On the same day the President submits the budget to Congress, the OMB must also submit a secondary report explaining exactly what they found in the GAO’s recommendations and how they addressed them. It’s a 'show your work' requirement for federal spending.

Cutting Through the Redundancy

For the average person, this is about administrative efficiency that actually hits the bottom line. If you’re a small business owner navigating federal regulations, you know how frustrating it is when two different agencies require the same paperwork for the same goal. By requiring the OMB to actively look for 'overlap and duplication' (Sec. 2), the bill creates a mechanism to potentially merge these redundant processes. For a construction contractor, this might eventually mean fewer overlapping federal inspections; for a taxpayer, it means the billions of dollars the GAO identifies as 'potential financial benefits' every year might actually stay in the Treasury instead of being spent twice on the same task.

Accountability in the Fine Print

The real impact here is the shift in the burden of proof. Currently, the GAO makes suggestions, and the executive branch can choose to follow them or not. This bill doesn’t strictly force the President to cut every program the GAO mentions, but it does mandate a public paper trail. By requiring a report to Congress on the OMB’s findings regarding the GAO report, the bill ensures that if the government decides to keep a 'duplicate' program running, they have to explain why. It’s a straightforward attempt to turn expert advice into mandatory reading during the most important financial meeting of the year.