PolicyBrief
H.R. 8197
119th CongressApr 6th 2026
To terminate the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the termination of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) and prohibits the establishment of any successor entity with similar centralized authority.

Tim Burchett
R

Tim Burchett

Representative

TN-2

LEGISLATION

Pentagon to Shut Down UFO Investigation Office Within 60 Days: New Bill Bans Centralized Anomalous Phenomena Oversight.

The Department of Defense is facing a mandatory 60-day deadline to shut down the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). This bill effectively ends the government's centralized attempt to track and analyze unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP)—the modern term for UFOs—and requires the Secretary of Defense to scatter the office’s existing duties across other parts of the military. Beyond just closing the doors, the legislation explicitly bans the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence from ever creating a similar single entity to oversee these mysteries again.

Breaking Up the Data

By repealing Section 1683 of the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act, this bill removes the specific hub where pilots, sailors, and radar operators sent reports of things they couldn't identify. For a commercial pilot or a technician at a defense site, this means there is no longer a 'one-stop shop' for reporting strange sightings. Instead of a specialized team looking at the big picture, the data gets pushed back into the general bureaucracy of the DoD. This decentralization makes it much harder for researchers or the public to get a clear, unified answer on what is happening in our skies or oceans, as the information will now be siloed across different branches of the military.

The Ban on Future Oversight

One of the most significant moves in this bill is the 'Prohibition on Replacing the Office.' It’s not just a budget cut; it’s a permanent structural change. By legally forbidding the creation of a new, centralized office with similar authority, the bill ensures that if a new wave of unidentified objects appears, the government cannot quickly organize a specialized task force to handle it. For the average citizen who cares about government transparency, this creates a major roadblock. Without a central office, Congressional oversight committees lose their primary point of contact for briefings, making it significantly easier for sensitive data to get lost in the shuffle of larger departments.

Redefining the Unknown

The bill also cleans up the legal dictionary, specifically defining 'transmedium objects' as things that move between space, the atmosphere, and water without being immediately identifiable. While it keeps these definitions on the books, it shifts the responsibility for managing them from a dedicated office head to the Secretary of Defense personally. This change in Section 1673 of the 2023 NDAA means that instead of a focused team of experts, UAP issues will now compete for the attention of the highest-ranking officials in the Pentagon, who are already juggling global conflicts and massive budgets. The result is a system that is less specialized, less transparent, and much harder for the public to hold accountable.