PolicyBrief
H.R. 815
119th CongressJan 28th 2025
Brownfields Redevelopment Tax Incentive Reauthorization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes the deduction for environmental remediation costs, allowing taxpayers to deduct these expenses for sites cleaned up after December 31, 2024, and before January 1, 2029. This extension aims to encourage the cleanup and redevelopment of brownfield sites by providing a tax incentive for environmental remediation.

Mikie Sherrill
D

Mikie Sherrill

Representative

NJ-11

LEGISLATION

Tax Break for Cleaning Up Contaminated Sites Extended to 2025, Reauthorized for 2029

The "Brownfields Redevelopment Tax Incentive Reauthorization Act of 2025" is basically a green light for businesses to clean up and redevelop contaminated properties, also known as 'brownfields.' This bill extends and reauthorizes a tax incentive that lets companies deduct the costs of environmental remediation—making it cheaper to tackle polluted sites.

Cleaning Up the Neighborhood

This bill amends Section 198(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, allowing businesses to deduct the costs of cleaning up these sites. Specifically, it covers expenses incurred after December 31, 2011, and before January 1, 2025. It also carves out an additional window, making these costs deductible again after December 31, 2028. The new extension officially kicks in for any expenses paid or incurred after December 31, 2024. So, if a developer spends money cleaning up a contaminated old factory site in 2025, those costs can be deducted from their taxes.

Real World Rollout

Imagine a local construction company eyeing an abandoned, polluted lot—this tax break could be the nudge they need to transform that eyesore into new housing or retail space. By making the cleanup process more affordable, the bill encourages businesses to invest in these often-overlooked areas. For example, if a small business owner takes on a project to revitalize a former industrial site, they can deduct the environmental cleanup costs, turning a financial challenge into a feasible project. This not only cleans up the environment but can also boost local economies by creating jobs and increasing property values.

Potential Pitfalls

While this all sounds good, there are a few things to keep an eye on. One potential issue is ensuring that companies don't abuse the deduction by claiming costs for things that aren't actually qualified brownfield expenses. There's also the risk of inflated cost estimates—companies might try to overstate their remediation expenses to get a bigger tax break. It will be important to make sure that redevelopment projects genuinely prioritize thorough environmental cleanup, not just profits. Essentially, we need to ensure the incentives lead to real environmental and community benefits, not just tax loopholes.