PolicyBrief
H.R. 7984
119th CongressMar 18th 2026
DHS Use of Force Transparency Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates that the Department of Homeland Security provide Congress with comprehensive documentation and evidence regarding officer-involved shootings and deaths occurring in DHS custody.

Dave Min
D

Dave Min

Representative

CA-47

LEGISLATION

DHS Use of Force Transparency Act Mandates Full Record Release for Custody Deaths and Shootings Since 2025

The DHS Use of Force Transparency Act of 2026 pulls back the curtain on the Department of Homeland Security’s most serious incidents. Under this bill, the Secretary of DHS must hand over every single piece of evidence related to officer-involved shootings that wound or kill, as well as any death that occurs in DHS custody, dating back to January 20, 2025. This isn't just a summary report; the bill demands the raw data—body cam footage, drone feeds, private text messages between agents, and internal disciplinary files—delivered to congressional oversight committees within a tight 30-day window after the law kicks in.

Opening the Digital Vault

This legislation targets the 'black box' of federal law enforcement by requiring a massive dump of digital and physical evidence. Section 2 specifically lists everything from dashboard cameras and surveillance footage to the granular details of dispatch logs and medical response reports. For a family seeking answers about a relative who died in a detention center, or for a community questioning a border agent’s use of force, this means the evidence moves from a locked DHS server to a congressional desk where it can be scrutinized. The bill even goes after 'app messages,' ensuring that informal communications between personnel about an incident can’t be hidden from the official record.

No More Sharpies (Mostly)

We’ve all seen government documents that are more black ink than actual text. This bill takes a swing at that practice by requiring materials to be unredacted to the 'maximum extent permitted by law.' If the DHS Secretary decides to black something out, Section 2 mandates they provide a written justification citing the specific legal authority for every single redaction. This puts the burden of proof on the agency to justify secrecy, rather than making the public or Congress guess why information is being withheld. For the administrative and legal staff at DHS, this creates a significant workload, as they’ll have to justify their edits line-by-line while meeting a 30-day deadline.

Accountability in the Field

For the officers and agents on the ground, this bill shifts the stakes of daily operations. By requiring the release of training records and 'policy deviation reports,' the legislation makes it easier to see if an incident was a result of a 'rogue' agent or a systemic failure in DHS training. If a CBP agent involved in a shooting had a history of disciplinary issues, those records are now part of the package. While this adds a layer of intense scrutiny for personnel involved in controversial incidents, it aims to create a clear trail of accountability that connects individual actions to high-level department policies.