PolicyBrief
H.R. 79
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Freedom from Mandates Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Freedom from Mandates Act" nullifies COVID-19 vaccine mandates for federal contractors and employees, and prevents the Secretary of Labor and Health and Human Services from issuing similar mandates or penalties for employers and healthcare providers.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Freedom from Mandates Act: COVID-19 Vaccine Requirements for Federal Workers and Contractors Scrapped

The Freedom from Mandates Act wipes out existing Executive Orders and blocks future rules requiring COVID-19 vaccinations or testing for federal employees, contractors, and healthcare providers participating in Medicare/Medicaid. Specifically, it targets Executive Orders 14042 and 14043, which previously mandated vaccines for federal workers and set safety protocols, including vaccination requirements, for federal contractors.

Nixing the Mandates

This law means the Secretary of Labor can't issue any rules forcing employers to require COVID-19 vaccines or testing for their workers (SEC. 3). For healthcare, the Secretary of Health and Human Services is barred from making COVID-19 vaccination or testing a condition for healthcare providers to participate in Medicare and Medicaid programs (SEC. 4). Essentially, it shifts the decision on vaccine requirements from the federal government to individual employers and healthcare providers.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine you're a nurse working at a hospital that participates in Medicare. Previously, your employer might have been required to mandate COVID-19 vaccines under federal guidelines. This law removes that requirement, leaving the decision to your hospital's administration. Or, if you're a construction worker on a federal project, your employer can no longer be forced by the government to require you to be vaccinated as a condition of employment. It means that a company can't be penalized for not having a vaccine mandate, and they can participate in federal programs.

The Bigger Picture

This act directly impacts the balance between public health measures and individual choice. While it aims to protect personal freedom regarding medical decisions, it could also affect efforts to control the spread of COVID-19, particularly in healthcare settings. There's a potential trade-off: greater individual autonomy versus potentially increased risk of infection. It will be interesting to see how different companies handle this.

One challenge is the potential for inconsistency. Without federal guidelines, policies could vary widely between employers and healthcare facilities, leading to different standards of safety and potential confusion. The long-term impact on workplace safety and public health will depend on how these organizations choose to manage COVID-19 risks moving forward.