PolicyBrief
H.R. 773
119th CongressJan 28th 2025
To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to repeal certain provisions relating to the acceptance and use of contributions for public-private partnerships, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to modify how the Secretary of Agriculture can accept and use contributions for public-private partnerships in conservation programs by establishing sub-accounts for each program and removing certain related paragraphs.

Harriet Hageman
R

Harriet Hageman

Representative

WY

LEGISLATION

New Ag Bill Tweaks Funding Rules for Conservation Programs: Creates Separate Accounts for Private Donations

This bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985, specifically changing how conservation programs can handle money from outside the federal government. The core change? It lets the Secretary create separate bank accounts—sub-accounts—for each conservation program to receive non-federal funds, like donations from private organizations or individuals. It also mandates that any money given for a specific conservation program must go into that program's dedicated sub-account. Finally, the bill removes paragraphs (3) through (10) from Section 1241(f) of the original 1985 Act.

Digging into the Details

The main idea here is to create a clearer, more organized system for handling private contributions to conservation efforts. Think of it like this: if a company wants to donate specifically to wetland restoration, those funds will now have a designated account, separate from, say, money earmarked for soil conservation. This should, in theory, make it easier to track how these non-federal funds are used. The bill doesn't specify how these sub-accounts will be managed beyond the basic deposit requirement, that's in Section 1241(f). It is not clear at this moment what the removed paragraphs (3) through (10) of the original Act contained, and therefore hard to know what their removal changes.

Real-World Ripple Effects

For farmers and ranchers who participate in these conservation programs, this could mean more funding opportunities. If private groups are more willing to donate knowing their money goes directly to a specific cause, that could translate to more resources for on-the-ground conservation work. For example, a local business might donate to a program that helps farmers implement water-saving irrigation techniques, with that money going straight into a dedicated sub-account for that specific initiative. The increased funding and greater flexibility in managing funds for specific conservation initiatives could be a win. However, because the bill removes existing paragraphs from the 1985 Act, it's crucial to understand what those paragraphs covered. Their removal could have unintended consequences, potentially affecting program eligibility, oversight, or other important aspects. Without that context, it's hard to say definitively whether this is a net positive or negative.

The Big Picture

This bill is all about streamlining the financial side of conservation partnerships. By creating these dedicated sub-accounts, the government is likely aiming for more transparency and accountability in how private money is used in these programs. The bill is modifying existing law, the Food Security Act of 1985, which has big implications for anyone involved in agriculture or conservation. What's not immediately obvious is the effect of removing those ten paragraphs. It raises a flag, simply because it's a deletion without a clear explanation. This could be a simple housekeeping measure, or it could represent a more significant shift in how these programs operate.