PolicyBrief
H.R. 765
119th CongressJan 28th 2025
MAILS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The MAILS Act establishes a formal process for requesting new post offices and mandates increased transparency and community engagement regarding temporary post office relocations.

Russ Fulcher
R

Russ Fulcher

Representative

ID-1

LEGISLATION

MAILS Act Mandates 30-Day Notice for Post Office Moves and Opens Door for New Local Branches

If you’ve ever shown up to your local post office only to find a 'closed' sign or discovered it’s been moved across town for a 'temporary' event without warning, you know how frustrating it is to have your errands derailed. The MAILS Act is designed to stop these surprises by forcing the United States Postal Service (USPS) to actually talk to the people it serves. Within 90 days of this bill becoming law, the USPS has to create a formal pathway for your local mayor or city council to officially request a brand-new post office for your neighborhood (Section 3). It’s a shift from the 'we’ll decide when you get one' approach to a more collaborative process for growing communities.

No More Midnight Moves

The bill gets specific about 'temporary relocations'—those moves for holidays or special events that often leave residents guessing. Under Section 4, if the USPS wants to move retail services for more than two days, they can’t just pack up and go. They must give local elected officials a written plan at least 30 days in advance and offer to sit down and discuss it. For the rest of us, they are required to hold a public presentation within 15 days of that notice and post a general public announcement at least 15 days before the move happens. Whether you're a small business owner shipping out daily orders or a senior picking up a prescription, you’ll finally have a two-week heads-up to adjust your schedule.

Accountability for the 'Temporary' Loophole

We’ve all seen 'temporary' fixes that somehow last for years. This bill addresses that by requiring the USPS to send status updates to local leaders every 60 days until the move is finished. Even more significantly, Section 5 dictates that if a relocation drags on for more than 180 days, the Postal Service has to file a formal report to Congress. They’ll have to explain exactly why it’s taking so long and whether they followed the law’s communication rules. By requiring this level of paperwork, the bill tries to ensure that 'temporary' doesn't become a permanent inconvenience for your zip code.