PolicyBrief
H.R. 760
119th CongressJan 28th 2025
Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act" allows FEMA to reimburse North Carolina governments for repairing private roads and bridges damaged by Tropical Storm Helene, ensuring access to homes and essential services. It streamlines the reimbursement process with certified cost estimates and provides options for those who have already received disaster assistance.

Charles (Chuck) Edwards
R

Charles (Chuck) Edwards

Representative

NC-11

LEGISLATION

Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act: Feds to Reimburse NC for Private Road and Bridge Repairs After Tropical Storm Helene

The "Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act" greenlights federal reimbursement for North Carolina state, tribal, and local governments to fix private roads and bridges wrecked by Tropical Storm Helene. This isn't just about patching potholes – it's about restoring the only access routes to homes and essential services like schools or medical facilities, even if those roads and bridges were already in rough shape before the storm hit (SEC. 2).

Road to Recovery

This bill focuses on getting people back home and essential services back online. It allows communities hit by Tropical Storm Helene, specifically those under disaster declaration FEMA4827DRNC, to repair crucial access points. Think of a family whose only road to town was washed out, or a community where the only bridge to the local clinic collapsed. This bill aims to fix that, ensuring residents aren't cut off.

Show Me the Money (and the Paperwork)

To get reimbursed, governments need to jump through a few hoops (but hey, it's taxpayer money, right?). First, there's a required inspection by government officials to confirm the damage, make sure the repairs are actually needed, and verify they're cost-effective (SEC. 2). Then, during repairs, these roads and bridges have to stay open for disaster recovery efforts. The state or tribal government also has to keep meticulous records of all repair costs. Finally, the government applying for the funds needs the legal go-ahead to do the work and must comply with all state and federal rules for permanent repairs (SEC. 2).

Switching Lanes

Here's a twist for folks who've already gotten some disaster assistance under section 408 of the Stafford Act for road or bridge repairs. They can choose: stick with the original repairs, or return those funds and apply for reimbursement under this program (SEC. 2). If they stick with the initial aid, it won't ding their maximum assistance limit under section 408.

The Engineer's Estimate

Cost estimates are key. The bill says eligible costs will be based on certified estimates from licensed engineers. These estimates are considered reasonable unless there's evidence of fraud (SEC. 2). This is meant to streamline the process, but it also puts a lot of trust in those engineer estimates. It will be crucial to ensure transparency and prevent inflated costs to maximize the impact of these funds.

The Bottom Line

This bill is all about getting folks in North Carolina back on their feet (and wheels) after Tropical Storm Helene. It targets a specific problem – access – and provides a pathway to fix it, with some built-in safeguards. The real test will be in how effectively it's implemented and whether it truly restores access for those who need it most.