PolicyBrief
H.R. 76
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the construction of a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border by December 31, 2025, and establishes funding mechanisms, including fees on money transfers and border crossing forms, while also increasing Border Patrol agent pay.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

Border Wall Gets Fast-Tracked and Funded by 2025: New Fees and Penalties for Immigrants and Foreign Aid Cuts in 'Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act'

The "Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act" mandates the completion of the U.S.-Mexico border wall by December 31, 2025, and sets up a dedicated fund to pay for it. This isn't just about bricks and mortar; it's a major overhaul of how border security is funded and implemented, with some hefty financial implications for individuals and foreign countries.

Paying for the Wall: New Fees and Funding

The bill creates the "Secure the Southern Border Fund," a dedicated pot of money specifically for wall construction, maintenance, and related Border Patrol expenses. But here's the kicker: the money isn't just coming from the usual government budget. It's also coming from:

  • Remittance Fees: A 5% fee will be slapped onto money transfers sent out of the U.S. So, if you're sending $200 to family abroad, you'll now pay an extra $10 to the government. (SEC. 4) Evasion comes with stiff penalties – up to $500,000 or twice the transfer amount, plus possible jail time.
  • Increased Form I-94 Fees: The cost of processing Form I-94 (the Arrival/Departure Record for visitors) jumps from $6 to $25. (SEC. 5) Of that, $9 goes straight to the border wall fund.
  • Foreign Aid Cuts: The bill cuts foreign aid to countries based on how many of their citizens are caught crossing the border illegally. For every person apprehended, that country loses $2,000 in aid (with some exceptions for Mexico-related funds). (SEC. 3) This money is then redirected to the wall fund.

Fast-Tracking Construction and Waiving Laws

This bill gives the Secretary of Homeland Security unprecedented power to bypass legal hurdles to get the wall built quickly. The Secretary can waive any laws deemed necessary to speed up construction, effective immediately upon publication in the Federal Register. (SEC. 6) This raises concerns about potential environmental damage, disregard for cultural sites, and impacts on border communities. While the bill mentions consulting with stakeholders to minimize these impacts, the waiver power is incredibly broad.

Changes for Border Patrol Agents

Border Patrol agents get a pay bump under this bill. Those working between 80 and 100 hours in a 14-day period will receive 150% of their regular pay rate for those extra hours. (SEC. 7) This is on top of any other overtime or premium pay they're entitled to. The bill also removes a previous exemption related to Border Patrol agents from Section 13(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Real-World Ripple Effects

This bill has serious implications:

  • Families sending money abroad: The 5% remittance fee directly hits individuals, many of whom are low-income, supporting families in other countries. This could significantly reduce the amount of money reaching those families.
  • International relations: Cutting aid to countries based on border crossings could strain relationships and potentially backfire, leading to less cooperation on immigration issues.
  • Environmental and cultural concerns: The broad waiver power for the Secretary of Homeland Security could lead to irreversible damage to sensitive ecosystems and historical sites along the border.
  • Border Patrol: The pay changes may boost moral and retention, but the workload and pressure will be immense.

The "Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act" isn't just about building a wall; it's about fundamentally changing how border security is funded, how quickly it's implemented, and who bears the financial and social costs. It's a sweeping piece of legislation with far-reaching consequences that go way beyond the physical barrier itself.