This bill doubles the minimum monthly personal needs allowance for institutionalized SSI recipients and mandates annual cost-of-living adjustments for those amounts.
Maxine Dexter
Representative
OR-3
The Modernize SSI Stipends Act aims to increase the minimum monthly personal needs allowance for institutionalized individuals and couples receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This bill doubles the current allowance amounts and mandates that these new figures will be subject to annual cost-of-living adjustments. Furthermore, it requires states to pass these increased amounts through to recipients who also receive state supplementary payments.
The Modernize SSI Stipends Act is a targeted fix for a financial figure that has been frozen in time for decades. Currently, when someone receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) lives in a facility like a nursing home where Medicaid pays for their care, their monthly benefit drops to a tiny 'personal needs allowance.' This bill doubles that amount: individuals will see their monthly stipend jump from $30 to $60, while couples will see an increase from $60 to $120. Starting after December 31, 2025, these funds are meant to cover the basics that the facility doesn't provide—think clothes, a phone bill, or even just a decent haircut.
One of the biggest frustrations with the current system is that the $30 limit hasn't changed since the 1980s, effectively losing its value every year. This legislation fixes that by tying the new $60 and $120 amounts to annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) starting in 2026. This means if the price of goods goes up, the stipend goes up with it automatically. For a senior in a long-term care facility, this ensures that their small bit of financial independence doesn't slowly evaporate over time due to inflation.
To make sure this extra cash actually reaches the people who need it, the bill includes a 'pass-through' requirement for states. In the past, when federal benefits increased, some states would simply lower their own supplementary payments, leaving the recipient with the same total amount of money. Section 2 of the bill explicitly updates the Social Security Act to prevent this, requiring states to pass the full increase and all future COLA adjustments directly to the residents. Whether you are an office worker planning for an aging parent’s care or a trade worker concerned about a disabled relative, this provision ensures the intended help isn't swallowed up by state budget maneuvering.