PolicyBrief
H.R. 7480
119th CongressFeb 10th 2026
FAIR Act
IN COMMITTEE

The FAIR Act establishes a 3.1% pay increase for most federal employees in 2027, along with a 1% adjustment to locality pay.

James Walkinshaw
D

James Walkinshaw

Representative

VA-11

LEGISLATION

FAIR Act Proposes 4.1% Total Pay Bump for Federal Workers Starting in 2027

The Federal Adjustment of Income Rates (FAIR) Act lays out a clear roadmap for boosting the paychecks of the federal workforce. Specifically, the bill targets two main components of federal compensation: basic pay and locality pay. For the 2027 calendar year, the bill mandates a 3.1 percent increase in basic pay for employees under the General Schedule (GS) and similar statutory systems. It also ensures that blue-collar 'prevailing rate' employees—the folks doing essential trade and labor work—see that same 3.1 percent raise for the 2027 fiscal year, bypassing some of the usual bureaucratic wage survey hurdles to keep the increase consistent across the board.

The Paycheck Breakdown

To understand how this hits a bank account, you have to look at the two-step math the bill uses. First, Section 2 raises the 'base'—the standard rate for a job grade regardless of where you live—by 3.1 percent. Then, Section 3 adds a 1 percent increase specifically to locality pay, which is the extra cushion federal workers get to handle the cost of living in expensive hubs like D.C., New York, or San Francisco. For a mid-level analyst or a federal technician, this effectively functions as a 4.1 percent total adjustment. It’s a straightforward move to keep federal salaries competitive with the private sector as we head toward the end of the decade.

Impact on the Ground

This isn't just about high-level policy; it’s about the daily math for over two million people. For a GS-9 employee working in a regional Social Security office or a wage-grade mechanic maintaining federal vehicles, these specific percentages (3.1% base + 1% locality) provide a predictable boost to help keep up with rising grocery bills and housing costs. By setting these numbers in stone for 2027, the bill removes the guesswork often associated with annual budget cycles, giving federal families a concrete number to use for their long-term financial planning.

Implementation and Consistency

One of the most practical details in the FAIR Act is how it treats 'prevailing rate' employees. Under current law (5 U.S.C. 5343), these wages are often tied to complex local surveys that can lead to lopsided results. Section 2(b) of this bill essentially cuts the red tape for 2027, guaranteeing these workers the same 3.1 percent basic pay increase as their GS colleagues. This ensures that whether you’re coding software at a desk or repairing infrastructure in the field, the 2027 adjustment remains uniform across the federal system.