PolicyBrief
H.R. 737
119th CongressJan 24th 2025
Extraordinary Measures Transparency Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Extraordinary Measures Transparency Act mandates the Secretary of the Treasury to provide detailed reports to Congress before, during, and after the use of extraordinary measures to manage the debt limit.

Zachary (Zach) Nunn
R

Zachary (Zach) Nunn

Representative

IA-3

LEGISLATION

Treasury Faces New Reporting Rules on Debt Limit Actions: Bill Mandates Detailed Disclosure of 'Extraordinary Measures'

This bill, the Extraordinary Measures Transparency Act, sets up new rules requiring the U.S. Treasury Department to keep Congress in the loop about specific actions taken when the country bumps up against its borrowing limit, often called the debt ceiling.

Opening the Books on Debt Limit Maneuvers

Think of "extraordinary measures" as the government's financial toolkit used to keep paying bills when it can't borrow more money due to the debt limit. This legislation requires the Treasury Secretary to send Congress a detailed heads-up at least 30 days before hitting that limit if a solution isn't found. This report needs to spell out which measures are planned (like temporarily pausing investments in certain government retirement funds), estimate how much these moves will cost, and project how long they'll keep the government funded. It essentially forces a clearer, earlier picture of the playbook.

Daily Updates and the Final Tally

Once these measures are actually being used, the bill mandates daily reports to Congress. These updates must detail exactly which actions were taken, how much money was shifted, and which government accounts were involved. It's like getting a daily transaction summary during a critical financial period. After the dust settles and regular borrowing resumes, a final report is required, summarizing all the measures used and their total administrative costs – think personnel time, consultant fees, and other expenses directly related to managing the situation.

Why Transparency Here Matters

While this might seem like inside-baseball government accounting, the goal is straightforward: transparency. By requiring detailed, timely reports, the Act aims to give Congress—and by extension, the public—a much clearer view of how the Treasury navigates debt limit constraints and exactly what it costs to do so. Knowing the price tag and the specific actions taken allows for better oversight of how taxpayer funds and government accounts are managed during these high-stakes periods. It doesn't change the debt limit itself, but it sheds light on the mechanics and costs involved when policymakers approach it.