PolicyBrief
H.R. 7305
119th CongressFeb 2nd 2026
Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes the Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026 to enhance collaboration, information sharing, and resilience against threats within the U.S. energy sector through an extended federal program.

Kathy Castor
D

Kathy Castor

Representative

FL-14

LEGISLATION

New Energy Threat Act Extends Cybersecurity Program to 2031, Shields Info from Public View

Alright, let's talk about the Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026. This isn't some abstract policy; it’s about keeping the lights on and your internet humming, especially when things get hairy online. Basically, this bill is giving a serious upgrade and extension to an existing program aimed at protecting our energy grid from cyberattacks.

Boosting the Grid's Defenses

At its core, this legislation is all about beefing up the cybersecurity of the U.S. energy sector. Think of it like this: the government and energy companies are teaming up to create a super-smart neighborhood watch for our power plants, pipelines, and everything that keeps energy flowing. The bill specifically amends Section 40125(c) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to make this program, now called the Energy Sector Operational Support for Cyberresilience Program, more robust. Its main goal is to strengthen the "collective defense, response, and resilience" of the energy sector. This means sharing information—both the super-secret stuff and the publicly available intel—and building the tech infrastructure to analyze threats and share insights faster. The idea is to get everyone on the same page about what adversaries are up to and where the vulnerabilities are.

The Secretary's New Playbook

Here’s where things get interesting. The bill gives the Secretary of Energy a lot of leeway. They can set up physical "Energy Threat Analysis Centers" to house all this collaborative work. Now, when it comes to who gets help or information from this program, the Secretary gets "sole and unreviewable discretion." That’s a pretty big deal. It means if your local utility company is struggling with a cyber threat, whether they get assistance might depend entirely on the Secretary’s decision, and there’s no formal appeal process if they say no. For small energy providers, or even larger ones, this could be a make-or-break situation without clear guidelines.

Information, Please? Or Not.

One of the most significant changes for everyday folks is how information from this program will be handled. The bill explicitly states that any information shared under this program is exempt from public disclosure laws, including the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). What does this mean for you? If you’re a concerned citizen or part of a watchdog group trying to understand how a cyber incident affected your community, or how your local energy provider is being protected, getting details could become a lot harder. It’s a trade-off: enhanced security through information sharing, but at the cost of public transparency. This could make it tough for watchdog organizations to keep tabs on what's happening behind the scenes, potentially leaving the public in the dark about critical infrastructure decisions.

Funding for the Long Haul

Finally, this bill isn't just a one-off. It extends the program's funding authorization from 2022-2026 to 2027-2031. So, this cybersecurity initiative is here for the long haul, with a commitment of public funds for another five years. This extended funding shows a clear intention to make these cybersecurity efforts a permanent fixture in protecting our energy infrastructure. For anyone relying on a stable power supply for work or home, the continued investment in protecting the grid is a significant point to note.