PolicyBrief
H.R. 729
119th CongressJan 24th 2025
Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2025" prohibits healthcare providers from providing chemical abortions without physically examining the patient, being present during the procedure, and scheduling a follow-up visit, with penalties for violations.

Mark Harris
R

Mark Harris

Representative

NC-8

LEGISLATION

Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2025: New Federal Law Bans Remote Chemical Abortions, Requires In-Person Doctor Visits

The "Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2025" is a new federal law that directly impacts how chemical abortions are provided. Instead of allowing remote consultations and medication delivery, this law makes it a federal crime for healthcare providers to offer chemical abortions unless they are physically present with the patient throughout the entire process.

No More Telehealth for Chemical Abortions

This bill, effective immediately, changes the game for medication abortion access. Here's the breakdown:

  • In-Person Requirement: A healthcare provider must be in the same room as the patient during the chemical abortion. This effectively eliminates telehealth options where a doctor consults remotely and medication is mailed.
  • Mandatory Physical Exam: Before providing a chemical abortion, a doctor must physically examine the patient. This adds another layer of in-person requirements.
  • Required Follow-Up: The law mandates a follow-up appointment within 14 days of the chemical abortion to check the patient's health. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Impacts: Access and Delays

So, what does this mean for someone seeking a chemical abortion? Imagine a young woman in a rural area, hours from the nearest clinic, or a single parent juggling work and childcare. This law adds significant hurdles. It's not just about finding a provider; it's about travel time, time off work, potentially arranging childcare, and the associated costs. For many, especially those with limited resources or living in areas with few providers, this could make accessing a chemical abortion extremely difficult, if not impossible. The law defines "chemical abortion" as using medication to intentionally kill an unborn child or end a pregnancy, unless it's to deliver a live birth or remove an already deceased unborn child. (SEC. 2)

Penalties and Definitions

This law isn't messing around. Healthcare providers who violate it could face up to $1,000 in fines, up to 2 years in prison, or both. The bill also defines "unborn child" as a human organism from fertilization until birth. (SEC. 2) The Act specifies that the person getting the abortion can't be prosecuted under this law. There's also an exception for abortions needed to save the mother's life due to a physical condition, but it doesn't seem to cover other urgent medical needs. (SEC. 2) The definition of "healthcare provider" is also important. It means someone licensed to prescribe drugs under both federal and state laws. (SEC. 2) This could become a point of contention, potentially limiting who can legally provide these services.

The Big Picture: Access Under Fire

This bill is a direct challenge to the accessibility of chemical abortions, particularly for those who rely on telehealth. While the stated intent might be to ensure patient safety, the practical effect is a significant restriction on reproductive healthcare access, especially for people in underserved communities. The requirement for an in-person exam, even when telemedicine might be medically sound, could be used to create more barriers. The law also states that if any part of it is found invalid, the rest still stands. (SEC. 2)