PolicyBrief
H.R. 7266
119th CongressJan 27th 2026
Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act establishes a grant and technical assistance program to help smaller electric utilities enhance their cybersecurity defenses and information sharing.

Mariannette Miller-Meeks
R

Mariannette Miller-Meeks

Representative

IA-1

LEGISLATION

Rural Utility Cybersecurity Grant Program Secures $250M for Grid Protection Through 2030

Alright, let's talk about something that might not sound super exciting but is actually pretty crucial for keeping our lights on and our internet humming, especially outside the big cities. We're looking at the Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act, which is basically setting up a new program to beef up the digital defenses of smaller electric utilities.

The Digital Shield for Smaller Grids

This bill, specifically Section 2, creates what's called the “Rural and Municipal Utility Advanced Cybersecurity Grant and Technical Assistance Program.” Think of it like a specialized fund and support system designed to help the electric co-ops and local city-owned power companies — the folks who often don't have a massive IT department — get up to speed on cybersecurity. The big idea here is twofold: get these utilities to adopt better tech to fend off cyberattacks and help them share info about threats so everyone's more prepared.

Who Gets a Piece of the Pie?

So, who exactly is this program for? The bill defines “eligible entities” pretty clearly. We're talking about rural electric cooperatives, utilities owned by your local municipality, and even some investor-owned utilities, as long as they sell less than 4 million megawatt-hours of electricity each year. It also includes non-profits that team up with at least six of these smaller utility types. This focus ensures that the help goes where it's most needed, to those who might not have the deep pockets of the larger energy giants.

Prioritizing Protection Where It Counts

The Secretary of Energy is tasked with running this program, which means setting up the rules for how grants, cooperative agreements, and even prizes are awarded. They'll be looking to prioritize utilities that are a bit more vulnerable, like those with “limited cybersecurity resources.” Also high on the list are utilities that own assets crucial to the reliability of the entire bulk-power system, or those operating “defense critical electric infrastructure.” This makes sense; you want to plug the biggest holes first, right?

Sharing Secrets Safely

One smart move in this bill is how it handles information sharing. It states that any cybersecurity information shared with the government under this program is considered “voluntarily shared” and is exempt from public disclosure laws like the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). This is a pretty big deal. Imagine a small utility discovering a new type of cyberattack. They might be hesitant to share the details if it meant their vulnerabilities became public knowledge. This provision aims to remove that fear, encouraging utilities to share threat intelligence without worrying about it becoming fodder for public records requests.

The Bottom Line: What's the Cost and Benefit?

To make all this happen, the bill authorizes a cool $250,000,000 to be appropriated for the program, spread out from fiscal years 2026 through 2030. For you, the everyday person, this means a more secure and reliable power grid, especially if you live in a rural area or a smaller town served by one of these utilities. A cyberattack on an electric utility isn't just an IT problem; it can mean widespread outages, impacting everything from your ability to work from home to keeping your fridge running. This bill is a proactive step to prevent those headaches, ensuring that the critical infrastructure powering our lives is better protected from digital threats.