PolicyBrief
H.R. 722
119th CongressJan 24th 2025
Life at Conception Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Life at Conception Act" aims to grant equal protection under the 14th Amendment to all born and preborn human beings, defining life as beginning at fertilization, but specifies that women cannot be prosecuted for the death of their unborn child.

Eric Burlison
R

Eric Burlison

Representative

MO-7

LEGISLATION

Nationwide Abortion Ban? New Bill Redefines 'Personhood' from Fertilization, Potentially Outlawing Abortion

The "Life at Conception Act" is pretty straightforward: it aims to legally define a "person"—with all the constitutional rights that entails—as existing from the moment of fertilization. While the bill says it won't allow prosecuting women for the death of their unborn child, it's laying the groundwork for some major changes to reproductive rights across the board.

Rewriting the Rules

This bill isn't just tweaking existing laws; it's attempting a fundamental rewrite of who (or what) is considered a person under the 14th Amendment. Section 2 of the bill is the core: it declares that the constitutional right to life applies to every human being, and Section 3 defines that as including "all stages of life, including fertilization." So, from a single-celled zygote onwards, you're talking about a legal "person" in the eyes of this proposed law.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Let's break down what that could mean in practice:

  • IVF in the Crosshairs: If a fertilized egg is legally a person, what happens to embryos created during in vitro fertilization (IVF) that aren't implanted? This bill could throw the whole process into legal chaos, potentially impacting couples trying to conceive.
  • The End of Roe v. Wade? This bill directly challenges the foundation of Roe v. Wade, which protects a woman's right to choose. If a fetus is a person with full constitutional rights from fertilization, states would likely be obligated to protect that "right to life," effectively banning abortion nationwide.
  • Beyond Abortion: While the bill focuses on the right to life, the implications could extend further. Think about it: could this impact access to certain forms of contraception that prevent implantation of a fertilized egg?

The Big, Unanswered Questions

While the bill is clear on its intent, it leaves some massive questions unanswered:

  • Enforcement: How would this even be enforced? The bill doesn't get into specifics, leaving a lot of room for interpretation (and potential legal battles) at the state level.
  • Legal Chaos: This bill, if passed, would set up a direct conflict with existing laws and court rulings. Expect years of legal challenges and uncertainty.

This isn't just another bill; it's a potential earthquake in the legal landscape, with far-reaching consequences for reproductive rights, healthcare, and even family planning. It's a clear signal that the fight over abortion rights is far from over – and it's about to get even more complicated.